/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 
 *     Tim Hanson (thanson@bea.com) - patch for https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=126673
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.dltk.internal.core;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IResource;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.ISafeRunnable;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.content.IContentDescription;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.BufferChangedEvent;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.IBuffer;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.IBufferChangedListener;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.IModelStatusConstants;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.IOpenable;
import org.eclipse.dltk.core.ModelException;
import org.eclipse.dltk.internal.core.util.Util;

public class Buffer implements IBuffer {
	protected IFile file;
	protected int flags;
	protected char[] contents;
	protected ArrayList changeListeners;
	protected IOpenable owner;
	protected int gapStart = -1;
	protected int gapEnd = -1;

	protected Object lock = new Object();

	protected static final int F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES = 1;
	protected static final int F_IS_READ_ONLY = 2;
	protected static final int F_IS_CLOSED = 4;

	/**
	 * Creates a new buffer on an underlying resource.
	 */
	protected Buffer(IFile file, IOpenable owner, boolean readOnly) {
		this.file = file;
		this.owner = owner;
		if (file == null) {
			setReadOnly(readOnly);
		}
	}

	public synchronized void addBufferChangedListener(
			IBufferChangedListener listener) {
		if (this.changeListeners == null) {
			this.changeListeners = new ArrayList(5);
		}
		if (!this.changeListeners.contains(listener)) {
			this.changeListeners.add(listener);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Append the <code>text</code> to the actual content, the gap is moved to
	 * the end of the <code>text</code>.
	 */
	public void append(char[] text) {
		if (!isReadOnly()) {
			if (text == null || text.length == 0) {
				return;
			}
			int length = getLength();
			synchronized (this.lock) {
				if (this.contents == null)
					return;
				moveAndResizeGap(length, text.length);
				System.arraycopy(text, 0, this.contents, length, text.length);
				this.gapStart += text.length;
				this.flags |= F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES;
			}
			notifyChanged(new BufferChangedEvent(this, length, 0, new String(
					text)));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Append the <code>text</code> to the actual content, the gap is moved to
	 * the end of the <code>text</code>.
	 */
	public void append(String text) {
		if (text == null) {
			return;
		}
		this.append(text.toCharArray());
	}

	public void close() {
		BufferChangedEvent event = null;
		synchronized (this.lock) {
			if (isClosed())
				return;
			event = new BufferChangedEvent(this, 0, 0, null);
			this.contents = null;
			this.flags |= F_IS_CLOSED;
		}
		notifyChanged(event); // notify outside of synchronized block
		synchronized (this) { // ensure that no other thread is
								// adding/removing a listener at the same time
								// (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=126673)
			this.changeListeners = null;
		}
	}

	public char getChar(int position) {
		synchronized (this.lock) {
			if (this.contents == null)
				return Character.MIN_VALUE;
			if (position < this.gapStart) {
				return this.contents[position];
			}
			int gapLength = this.gapEnd - this.gapStart;
			return this.contents[position + gapLength];
		}
	}

	public char[] getCharacters() {
		synchronized (this.lock) {
			if (this.contents == null)
				return null;
			if (this.gapStart < 0) {
				return this.contents;
			}
			int length = this.contents.length;
			char[] newContents = new char[length - this.gapEnd + this.gapStart];
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, 0, newContents, 0, this.gapStart);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, this.gapEnd, newContents,
					this.gapStart, length - this.gapEnd);
			return newContents;
		}
	}

	public String getContents() {
		char[] chars = this.getCharacters();
		if (chars == null)
			return null;
		return new String(chars);
	}

	public int getLength() {
		synchronized (this.lock) {
			if (this.contents == null)
				return -1;
			int length = this.gapEnd - this.gapStart;
			return (this.contents.length - length);
		}
	}

	public IOpenable getOwner() {
		return this.owner;
	}

	public String getText(int offset, int length) {
		synchronized (this.lock) {
			if (this.contents == null)
				return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (offset + length < this.gapStart)
				return new String(this.contents, offset, length);
			if (this.gapStart < offset) {
				int gapLength = this.gapEnd - this.gapStart;
				return new String(this.contents, offset + gapLength, length);
			}
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
			buf.append(this.contents, offset, this.gapStart - offset);
			buf.append(this.contents, this.gapEnd, offset + length
					- this.gapStart);
			return buf.toString();
		}
	}

	public IResource getUnderlyingResource() {
		return this.file;
	}

	public boolean hasUnsavedChanges() {
		return (this.flags & F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES) != 0;
	}

	public boolean isClosed() {
		return (this.flags & F_IS_CLOSED) != 0;
	}

	public boolean isReadOnly() {
		return (this.flags & F_IS_READ_ONLY) != 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Moves the gap to location and adjust its size to the anticipated change
	 * size. The size represents the expected range of the gap that will be
	 * filled after the gap has been moved. Thus the gap is resized to actual
	 * size + the specified size and moved to the given position.
	 */
	protected void moveAndResizeGap(int position, int size) {
		char[] content = null;
		int oldSize = this.gapEnd - this.gapStart;
		if (size < 0) {
			if (oldSize > 0) {
				content = new char[this.contents.length - oldSize];
				System.arraycopy(this.contents, 0, content, 0, this.gapStart);
				System.arraycopy(this.contents, this.gapEnd, content,
						this.gapStart, content.length - this.gapStart);
				this.contents = content;
			}
			this.gapStart = this.gapEnd = position;
			return;
		}
		content = new char[this.contents.length + (size - oldSize)];
		int newGapStart = position;
		int newGapEnd = newGapStart + size;
		if (oldSize == 0) {
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, 0, content, 0, newGapStart);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, newGapStart, content, newGapEnd,
					content.length - newGapEnd);
		} else if (newGapStart < this.gapStart) {
			int delta = this.gapStart - newGapStart;
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, 0, content, 0, newGapStart);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, newGapStart, content, newGapEnd,
					delta);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, this.gapEnd, content, newGapEnd
					+ delta, this.contents.length - this.gapEnd);
		} else {
			int delta = newGapStart - this.gapStart;
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, 0, content, 0, this.gapStart);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, this.gapEnd, content,
					this.gapStart, delta);
			System.arraycopy(this.contents, this.gapEnd + delta, content,
					newGapEnd, content.length - newGapEnd);
		}
		this.contents = content;
		this.gapStart = newGapStart;
		this.gapEnd = newGapEnd;
	}

	/**
	 * Notify the listeners that this buffer has changed. To avoid deadlock,
	 * this should not be called in a synchronized block.
	 */
	protected void notifyChanged(final BufferChangedEvent event) {
		ArrayList listeners = this.changeListeners;
		if (listeners != null) {
			for (int i = 0, size = listeners.size(); i < size; ++i) {
				final IBufferChangedListener listener = (IBufferChangedListener) listeners
						.get(i);
				SafeRunner.run(new ISafeRunnable() {
					public void handleException(Throwable exception) {
						Util
								.log(exception,
										"Exception occurred in listener of buffer change notification"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					}

					public void run() throws Exception {
						listener.bufferChanged(event);
					}
				});

			}
		}
	}

	public synchronized void removeBufferChangedListener(
			IBufferChangedListener listener) {
		if (this.changeListeners != null) {
			this.changeListeners.remove(listener);
			if (this.changeListeners.size() == 0) {
				this.changeListeners = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces <code>length</code> characters starting from
	 * <code>position</code> with <code>text<code>.
	 * After that operation, the gap is placed at the end of the 
	 * inserted <code>text</code>.
	 */
	public void replace(int position, int length, char[] text) {
		if (!isReadOnly()) {
			int textLength = text == null ? 0 : text.length;
			synchronized (this.lock) {
				if (this.contents == null)
					return;

				// move gap
				moveAndResizeGap(position + length, textLength - length);

				// overwrite
				int min = Math.min(textLength, length);
				if (min > 0) {
					System.arraycopy(text, 0, this.contents, position, min);
				}
				if (length > textLength) {
					// enlarge the gap
					this.gapStart -= length - textLength;
				} else if (textLength > length) {
					// shrink gap
					this.gapStart += textLength - length;
					System.arraycopy(text, 0, this.contents, position,
							textLength);
				}
				this.flags |= F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES;
			}
			String string = null;
			if (textLength > 0) {
				string = new String(text);
			}
			notifyChanged(new BufferChangedEvent(this, position, length, string));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces <code>length</code> characters starting from
	 * <code>position</code> with <code>text<code>.
	 * After that operation, the gap is placed at the end of the 
	 * inserted <code>text</code>.
	 */
	public void replace(int position, int length, String text) {
		this
				.replace(position, length, text == null ? null : text
						.toCharArray());
	}

	public void save(IProgressMonitor progress, boolean force)
			throws ModelException {

		// determine if saving is required
		if (isReadOnly() || this.file == null) {
			return;
		}
		if (!hasUnsavedChanges())
			return;

		// use a platform operation to update the resource contents
		try {
			String stringContents = this.getContents();
			if (stringContents == null)
				return;

			// Get encoding
			String encoding = null;
			try {
				encoding = this.file.getCharset();
			} catch (CoreException ce) {
				// use no encoding
			}

			// Create bytes array
			byte[] bytes = encoding == null ? stringContents.getBytes()
					: stringContents.getBytes(encoding);

			// Special case for UTF-8 BOM files
			// see bug https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=110576
			if (encoding.equals(org.eclipse.dltk.compiler.util.Util.UTF_8)) {
				IContentDescription description = this.file
						.getContentDescription();
				if (description != null
						&& description
								.getProperty(IContentDescription.BYTE_ORDER_MARK) != null) {
					int bomLength = IContentDescription.BOM_UTF_8.length;
					byte[] bytesWithBOM = new byte[bytes.length + bomLength];
					System.arraycopy(IContentDescription.BOM_UTF_8, 0,
							bytesWithBOM, 0, bomLength);
					System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, bytesWithBOM, bomLength,
							bytes.length);
					bytes = bytesWithBOM;
				}
			}

			// Set file contents
			ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
			if (this.file.exists()) {
				this.file
						.setContents(stream, force ? IResource.FORCE
								| IResource.KEEP_HISTORY
								: IResource.KEEP_HISTORY, null);
			} else {
				this.file.create(stream, force, null);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new ModelException(e, IModelStatusConstants.IO_EXCEPTION);
		} catch (CoreException e) {
			throw new ModelException(e);
		}

		// the resource no longer has unsaved changes
		this.flags &= ~(F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES);
	}

	public void setContents(char[] newContents) {
		// allow special case for first initialization
		// after creation by buffer factory
		if (this.contents == null) {
			synchronized (this.lock) {
				this.contents = newContents;
				this.flags &= ~(F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES);
			}
			return;
		}

		if (!isReadOnly()) {
			String string = null;
			if (newContents != null) {
				string = new String(newContents);
			}
			synchronized (this.lock) {
				if (this.contents == null)
					return; // ignore if buffer is closed (as per spec)
				this.contents = newContents;
				this.flags |= F_HAS_UNSAVED_CHANGES;
				this.gapStart = -1;
				this.gapEnd = -1;
			}
			BufferChangedEvent event = new BufferChangedEvent(this, 0, this
					.getLength(), string);
			notifyChanged(event);
		}
	}

	public void setContents(String newContents) {
		this.setContents(newContents.toCharArray());
	}

	/**
	 * Sets this <code>Buffer</code> to be read only.
	 */
	protected void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
		if (readOnly) {
			this.flags |= F_IS_READ_ONLY;
		} else {
			this.flags &= ~(F_IS_READ_ONLY);
		}
	}

	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer
				.append("Owner: " + ((ModelElement) this.owner).toStringWithAncestors()); //$NON-NLS-1$
		buffer.append("\nHas unsaved changes: " + this.hasUnsavedChanges()); //$NON-NLS-1$
		buffer.append("\nIs readonly: " + this.isReadOnly()); //$NON-NLS-1$
		buffer.append("\nIs closed: " + this.isClosed()); //$NON-NLS-1$
		buffer.append("\nContents:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		char[] charContents = this.getCharacters();
		if (charContents == null) {
			buffer.append("<null>"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else {
			int length = charContents.length;
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				char c = charContents[i];
				switch (c) {
				case '\n':
					buffer.append("\\n\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					break;
				case '\r':
					if (i < length - 1 && this.contents[i + 1] == '\n') {
						buffer.append("\\r\\n\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
						i++;
					} else {
						buffer.append("\\r\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					}
					break;
				default:
					buffer.append(c);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}
}
