## Throws Constraint (NUnit 2.5)

ThrowsConstraint is used to test that some code, represented as a delegate, throws a particular exception. It may be used alone, to merely test the type of constraint, or with an additional constraint to be applied to the exception specified as an argument. p>The related ThrowsNothingConstraint simply asserts that the delegate does not throw an exception.

#### Constructors

    ThrowsConstraint(Type expectedType)
    ThrowsConstraint<T>()
    ThrowsConstraint(Type expectedType, Constraint constraint)
    ThrowsConstraint<T>(Constraint constraint)
    ThrowsNothingConstraint()

#### Syntax

    Throws.Exception
    Throws.TargetInvocationException
    Throws.ArgumentException
    Throws.InvalidOperationException
    Throws.TypeOf(Type expectedType)
    Throws.TypeOf<T>()
    Throws.InstanceOf(Type expectedType)
    Throws.InstanceOf<T>()
    Throws.Nothing
    Throws.InnerException

#### Examples of Use

    // .NET 1.1
    Assert.That( new TestDelegate(SomeMethod),
      Throws.TypeOf(typeof(ArgumentException)));
    Assert.That( new TestDelegate(SomeMethod),
      Throws.Exception.TypeOf(typeof(ArgumentException)));
    Assert.That( new TestDelegate(SomeMethod),
      Throws.TypeOf(typeof(ArgumentException))
        .With.Property("Parameter").EqualTo("myParam"));
    Assert.That( new TestDelegate(SomeMethod),
      Throws.ArgumentException );
    Assert.That( new TestDelegate(SomeMethod),
      Throws.TargetInvocationException
        .With.InnerException.TypeOf(ArgumentException));

    // .NET 2.0
    Assert.That( SomeMethod,
      Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
    Assert.That( SomeMethod,
      Throws.Exception.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
    Assert.That( SomeMethod,
      Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>()
        .With.Property("Parameter").EqualTo("myParam"));
    Assert.That( SomeMethod, Throws.ArgumentException );
    Assert.That( SomeMethod,
      Throws.TargetInvocationException
        .With.InnerException.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());

#### Notes

1. Throws.Exception may be followed by further constraints, which are applied to the exception itself as shown in the last two examples above. It may also be used alone to verify that some exception has been thrown, without regard to type. This is not a recommended practice since you should normally know what exception you are expecting.
2. Throws.TypeOf and Throws.InstanceOf are provided as a shorter syntax for this common test. They work exactly like the corresponding forms following Throws.Exception.
3. Throws.TargetInvocationException/b>, Throws.ArgumentException and Throws.InvalidOperationException provide a shortened form for some common exceptions.
4. Used alone, Throws.InnerException simply tests the InnerException value of the thrown exception. More commonly, it will be used in combination with a test for the type of the outer exception as shown in the examples above.