  HELLENIC HOWTO
  Georgatos Photis <gef@hellug.gr>
  Ekdosh 0.9p8 , 19-12-1998

  Ayto to keimeno periexei plhrofories gia thn ru8mish toy Linux gia
  yposthrijh twn idiaiterothtwn twn Ellhnwn kai ths ellhnikhs glwssas. (
  Hellenic-HOWTO ) SHMEIWSH: Parallhla me ayto to keimeno yparxei to
  Linux-Hellenic-FAQ poy periexei genikes synh8eis erwthseis gia to
  Linux (ti einai, pws jekinhse, ti parexei).  WARNING: This document
  contains greek (ISO-8859-7). This document resides on various formats
  (incl. greeklish) at this URL: http://students.ceid.upa
  tras.gr/~gef/linux/docs/HOWTO/
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Table of Contents



















































  1. Eisagwgh

     1.1 Synthrhsh toy Hellenic-HOWTO
     1.2 Morfopoihseis toy Hellenic-HOWTO
     1.3 Tropopoihseis
     1.4 Spondes
     1.5 Pneymatika dikaiwmata (copyright), adeia xrhshs.

  2. Ellhnikes Kwdikoselides (Pinakes xarakthrwn, character sets)

     2.1 737
        2.1.1 Tropopoihsh pyrhna gia yposthrijh 737
        2.1.2 737 se X-windows
     2.2 928
        2.2.1 Windows-1253
     2.3 Unicode
     2.4 Alles ellhnikes kwdikoselides
     2.5 Metatropeis ellhnikwn
        2.5.1 gr2gr
        2.5.2 grfilter
        2.5.3 greek2lat
        2.5.4 trans120.tar.gz
        2.5.5 gkconv
        2.5.6 recode

  3. RY8MISEIS ELLHNIKWN

     3.1 Konsola (text mode)
     3.2 Grafiko periballon (Xwindows)
        3.2.1 GRkbd
        3.2.2 grISOXKb
     3.3 Ellhnikes grammatoseires
        3.3.1 X11greek
        3.3.2 greekXfonts-Type1-1.1
        3.3.3 hrgrXfonts-75dpi kai hrgrXfonts-100dpi
        3.3.4 elot7x14 kai elot7x14B
     3.4 Zwnh wras
        3.4.1 tzHellas
        3.4.2 EET.zic
     3.5 Ektypwseis
        3.5.1 Plain text se text ektypwth poy yposthrizei ellhnika.
        3.5.2 Plain text se ektypwth poy den yposthrizei ellhnika.
        3.5.3 Typwnontas ellhniko PostScript keimeno.
           3.5.3.1 Tropopoiwntas to Fontmap
           3.5.3.2 Fontmap, pros8etes luseis
           3.5.3.3 grpsfilter

  4. Efarmoges

     4.1 bash
     4.2 ls
     4.3 more
     4.4 less
     4.5 a2ps
     4.6 genscript
     4.7 vi
     4.8 joe
     4.9 emacs
     4.10 pine
     4.11 telnet
     4.12 rlogin
     4.13 xterm
     4.14 rxvt
     4.15 minicom
     4.16 Netscape
     4.17 ispell
  5. National Language Support

     5.1 Egkatastash
        5.1.1 Egkatastash Ellhnikwn Locale
        5.1.2 Egkatastash Ellhnikwn mhnymatwn diaforwn efarmogwn
           5.1.2.1 Edw yparxoyn dyo anejarthta paketa to gencat kai to gettext
           5.1.2.2 Egkatastash toy tcsh
        5.1.3 Ry8miseis diaforwn efarmogwn
     5.2 Problhmata
        5.2.1 Problhmata me thn C Library (libc)
        5.2.2 Problhmata me ta X
        5.2.3 Problhmata poy dhmioyrgountai otan ola einai swsta ;-)
     5.3 Epipleon plhrofories

  6. Tex/LaTex

     6.1 To project BABEL
     6.2 Prospa8eies ejellhnismou toy Tex/LaTex
     6.3 Anafores gia Tex/LaTex

  7. Tekmhriwsh kai bibliografia

     7.1 Linux Documentation Project
     7.2 Periodika
     7.3 Eidika gia Linux
     7.4 Unix gia Arxarioys
     7.5 Unix gia Proxwrhmenoys
     7.6 Diaxeirish Systhmatos
     7.7 Asfaleia Systhmatos sto Unix
     7.8 Unix kai Internet
     7.9 Ellhnika biblia gia to UNIX

  8. To Linux sthn Ellada

     8.1 Listes kai omades syzhthsewn (Newsgroups)
     8.2 IRC
     8.3 Fidonet
     8.4 Omades Ellhnwn Xrhstwn toy Linux
        8.4.1 HELLUG
        8.4.2 PLUG
        8.4.3 TheLUG
     8.5 Ellhnikes ergasies
     8.6 Internet Sites
        8.6.1 WWW
        8.6.2 FTP
        8.6.3 Komboi ths Allodaphs :-)
     8.7 Dianomes kai CD
     8.8 Bibliopwleia kai dianomeis twn CD

  9. FAQ

     9.1 Pws jekinhse to Linux;
     9.2 Ti logoys exw gia na egkatasthsw to Linux;
     9.3 Ti symbatothta exw me alla leitoyrgika kai alles efarmoges;
     9.4 Ti SOFTWARE yposthrizetai;
     9.5 Ti einai to compile toy pyrhna;
     9.6 Ti einai ayto to SIG11;
     9.7 Ti yparxei akoma sto Internet sxetika me ellhnika;
     9.8 Yparxoyn alla eleu8era Unix;
     9.9 Tupoi arxeiwn
     9.10 Orologia

  10. Egkatastash

     10.1 Egkatastash ellhnikwn
     10.2 Xrhsimes symboyles
     10.3 Suse
     10.4 Redhat
     10.5 Slackware
     10.6 Pros8etes ry8miseis

  11. TODO

     11.1 KDE
     11.2 csh/tcsh
     11.3 elm
     11.4 metamail
     11.5 nn
     11.6 tin
     11.7 groff
     11.8 samba
     11.9 vim,viH
     11.10 mtools
     11.11 jove
     11.12 grpty
     11.13 pcal
     11.14 kermit
     11.15 SHMEIWSEIS


  ______________________________________________________________________

  11..  EEiissaaggwwgghh

  Ayto to keimeno periexei plhrofories gia thn ru8mish toy Linux gia
  yposthrijh ths ellhnikhs glwssas.  Skopos DEN einai h apanthsh genikwn
  problhmatwn, alla monon aytwn poy sxetizontai me thn ellhnikh glwssa
  kai tis idiaiterothtes enos Ellhna xrhsth, symperilambanomenwn:

    ths yposthrijhs ellhnikwn se console mode kai Xwindows,

    ths xrhshs ellhnikwn se efarmoges,

    ths or8ografias,

    ths epikoinwnias me alloys Ellhnes xrhstes.

  Oloi oi Eyrwpaioi xrhstes opoioydhpote leitoyrgikou systhmatos, exoyn
  duo problhmata: To prwto einai h emfanish twn eidikwn xarakthrwn
  (grammatwn) ths glwssas, kai to deutero einai na enhmerwsoyn ton
  ypologisth gia thn allagh toy plhktrologioy.  Malista ta pragmata
  einai xeirotera, giati oi efarmoges den perimenoyn eidikous xarakthres
  kai syxna apaitoun eidikes ry8miseis h metablhtes periballontos.

  Gia thn emfanish twn xarakthrwn xreiazetai na jeroyn oi efarmoges oti
  xrhsimopoieitai to set 737 h to 928  (=ISO-8859-Latin-7).  Epipros8eta
  8a xreiastoun grammatoseires wste na fainontai kai na typwnontai swsta
  ta ellhnika.

  Gia mia grhgorh ``'' deite to antistoixo kefalaio.


  11..11..  SSyynntthhrrhhsshh ttooyy HHeelllleenniicc--HHOOWWTTOO

  H synthrhsh aytou toy keimenoy ginetai apo ton Gewrgato Fwth
  <gef@hellug.gr, http://www.ceid.upatras.gr/~gef> kai h teleytaia
  ekdosh 8a brisketai sto URL:
  http://www.ceid.upatras.gr/~gef/linux/docs/HOWTO/Hellenic-HOWTO.html

  Ston idio ypokatalogo, 8a brisketai kai to HOWTO se alles morfes, px
  txt, Tex/LaTex, rtf, info klp., kai ggrreeeekklliisshh

  To keimeno ayto 8a mporeite na to breite epishs edw:

    http://www.hellug.gr/gr/howto/howto/pub/html/Hellenic-HOWTO.html

    ftp://www.linux.gr/pub/linux/HOWTO/Hellenic-HOWTO.html

    ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/HOWTO

    http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Hellenic-HOWTO


  11..22..  MMoorrffooppooiihhsseeiiss ttooyy HHeelllleenniicc--HHOOWWTTOO


  To HOWTO ayto yparxei stis ejhs morfopoihseis:

    Hellenic-HOWTO.html html me Ellhnika 928 (moiazoyn me ta
     windows-1253)

    Hellenic-HOWTO_greeklish.html einai greeklish (xrhsimo prin sth8oun
     ta ellhnika)

    Hellenic-HOWTO_greeklish.txt Ayto einai epishs greeklish, kai einai
     ena arxeio 70Kb.

    Hellenic-HOWTO_greeklish.sgml Einai o phgaios kwdikas toy HOWTO,
     poy se syndiasmo me to Makefile kai ta sgml-tools paragei ola ta
     ypoloipa.


  11..33..  TTrrooppooppooiihhsseeiiss

  Gia opoiodhpote metatroph/sxoliasmo toy HOWTO, parakalw epikoinwnhste
  mazi moy sto gef@hellug.gr me subject: LINUX-GR-HOWTO.  Ean breite
  la8h h anakribeies sto keimeno, dhlwste to.  Epishs analambanw thn
  or8ografia, tonismo kai syntaktiko elegxo gia ta keimena, xwris ayto
  na shmainei oti 8a einai ola panta teleia :-)

  Istoriko allagwn:

    0.00 Anakoinwsh enarjhs toy keimenoy sthn lista linux-greek-users

    0.01 Basikos skeletos toy HOWTO

    0.1 Pros8hkh keimenoy ar8rwn, epikollhsh jenwn tmhmatwn.

    0.2 Pros8hkes/Allages 2.4.3, 3.2.x, 6, 3.3.3

    0.3 Genikes allages

    0.4 Pros8hkes/Allages/Epalh8eysh 3.x

    0.5 Allagh 2.5

    0.6 Pros8hkes me bash to NLS FAQ

    0.7 Organwsh se SGML kai anakoinwsh uparjhs sth lista.

    0.8 To "eyxaristies" egine "spondes" kai alla polla :-)

    0.9 Pros8hkh kefalaioy Netscape, Timezone, dior8wseis

    0.9p5,6,7,8 Proetoimasia gia telikh ekdosh

  { Ta tmhmata poy einai mesa se agkistra, einai proswrina, kai den 8a
  yparxoyn sthn ekdosh 1.0 }
  {Ta tmhmata poy exoyn (???) xreiazontai epalh8eysh h pros8hkes}


  11..44..  SSppoonnddeess

  Ta gnwsta credits :-)

  Gia th syggrafh toy keimenoy aytou xrhsimeysan san phges ta:

    linux-danish-howto (Thomas Petersen),

    linux-italian-howto (Marco Gaio Gaiarin)

  Polutimh, epishs, htan h boh8eia twn:

    Tasos Kapios <fadom@ccf.auth.gr> ( Kefalaio gia National Language
     Support )

    Keramidas Giwrgos <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> ( Kefalaio gia
     Tex/LaTex )

    Kojaras Arhs <koxaras@ceid.upatras.gr> ( Kefalaio gia Netscape )

    Panagiwths Brywnhs <vrypan@hol.gr,
     http://users.hol.gr/~vrypan/cactus > ( Kefalaio gia Grammatoseires,
     Ektypwseis kai alla )

     oi opoioi exoyn kai ta antistoixa dikaiwmata gia ta kefalaia toys,
     kai oi

    Swthrhs Tsimpwnhs <tsimbonis@forthnet.gr>,

    Antwnhs Kabarnos <Antonios.Kavarnos@hpc.ntua.gr>,

    Papadhmhtrioy Spuros <spapadim@csd.uch.gr>.

    Giannhs Mhtsos <gmitsos@duth.gr>.

  Eyxaristw idiaitera ton 'Aggelo Xaritsh <ah@computer.org> ( gnwsto gia
  tis ergasies toy gurw apo ta ellhnika se UNIX sto HRI ), gia tis
  ektetamenes pros8hkes kai ypodeijeis toy.


  11..55..  PPnneeyymmaattiikkaa ddiikkaaiiwwmmaattaa ((ccooppyyrriigghhtt)),, aaddeeiiaa xxrrhhsshhss..

  Oi aparaithtes dieykrinhseis...

  Ta pneymatika dikaiwmata aytou toy HOWTO anhkoyn ston Gewrgato Fwth,
  alla epitrepetai h dianomh ypo toys akoloy8oys oroys:

  Ektos kai an orizetai diaforetika, ta keimena "Linux HOWTO" einai
  katoxyrwmena apo toys antistoixoys syggrafeis toys. Ta "Linux HOWTO"
  mporoun na anaparagontai kai dianemontai ej' oloklhroy h merikws, me
  ka8e meso fysiko h hlektroniko, arkei ayth paragrafos gia ta
  pneymatika dikaiwmata, na diathreitai se ka8e antigrafo. Emporikh
  epanadianomh epitrepetai kai malista endeiknytai.  Par' ola ayta o
  syggrafeas 8a h8ele na einai enhmerwmenos se tetoies periptwseis.

  Oles oi metafraseis, paragomenes ergasies, h syn8eseis poy
  perilambanoyn opoiodhpote "Linux HOWTO" prepei na kaluptontai apo
  aythn thn adeia. Dhladh, den epitrepetai h paragwgh ylikou prokupton
  apo ayto kai h epibolh se ayto epipros8etwn periorismwn oson afora thn
  diadosh toy. Ejaireseis mporoun na ginoyn kata periptwsh. Gia
  perissoteres plhrofories epikoinwnhste me ton syntonisth twn Linux
  HOWTO.

  En syntomia, epi8ymeitai h diadosh aytwn twn plhroforiwn diamesoy oson
  perissoterwn tropwn einai efikto. Par' ola ayta diathrountai ta
  pneymatika dikaiwmata twn keimenwn "Linux HOWTO", kai einai epi8ymhth
  h enhmerwsh gia opoiodhpote sxedio dianomhs aytwn.

  Gia perissoteres plhrofories, epikoinwnhste me ton Greg Hankins,
  syntonisth twn Linux HOWTO sto email: gregh@sunsite.unc.edu, h sto
  thlefwno +1 404 853 9989.

  Eidika, gia thn ellhnikh ekdosh epikoinwnhste me ton Gewrgato Fwth,
  sto: gef@hellug.gr

  Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by
  their respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and
  distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic,
  as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial
  redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would
  like to be notified of any such distributions.

  All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
  any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
  That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
  additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
  may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux
  HOWTO coordinator at the address given below.

  In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
  as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
  on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to
  redistribute the HOWTOs.

  If you have questions, please contact Greg Hankins, the Linux HOWTO
  coordinator, at gregh@sunsite.unc.edu via email, or at +1 404 853
  9989.

  Hellenic (Greek) HOWTO is maintained by Photis Georgatos
  <gef@hellug.gr>







  22..  EEllllhhnniikkeess KKwwddiikkoosseelliiddeess ((PPiinnaakkeess xxaarraakktthhrrwwnn,, cchhaarraacctteerr sseettss))

  O H/Y gia na parasthsei ta glwssika sumbola xrhsimopoiei 1byte=8bit,
  dhladh exoyme 2^8=256 diaforetika grammata.  O kwdikas ASCII (American
  Standard Code for Information Interchange) orizei aysthra mono ta
  prwta 128 sumbola (7bit).  Ta alla misa sumbola xrhsimopoiountai gia
  apeikonish eidikwn symbolwn allwn glwsswn alla kai grafikwn symbolwn.
  Anti8eta, me alles eyrwpaikes glwsses ta ellhnika einai ej' oloklhroy
  sta 8bit.  O profanhs logos einai ta polla diaforetika sumbola poy
  exei h ellhnikh glwssa se sxesh me tis ypoloipes.

  Ta ellhnika yparxoyn se polles diaforetikes typopoihseis.  Oi pio
  synh8ismenes apo aytes, einai ta 737 kai ta 928.  Amfotera einai gia
  monotonika ellhnika.  Ta men 737 xrhsimopoiountai apo to DOS, ta de
  928 apo ta UNIX kai Windows systhmata, an kai sta Windows yparxoyn
  mikres parallages.  To Linux exei san kuria kwdikoselida ta 928.  To
  oti exoyme gia Ellhnika duo kai pleon kwdikoselides, fysika, einai
  megalo problhma, poy jepernietai me eidikous metatropeis, gia allagh
  apo to ena set sto allo.

  Pros8etes plhrofories gia ellhnikes kwdikoselides mporeite na breite
  sto RFC 1947, "Greek Character Encoding for Electronic Mail Messages".
  Deite sxetika http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc1947.html


  22..11..  773377

  Ta 737 einai epishs gnwsta kai ws 437G (=437Greek), giati proekycan
  apo tropopoihsh twn amerikanikwn 437.  Ta 737 prwtoemfanisthkan stis
  ellhnikes EPROM twn MDA kai Hercules kartwn grafikwn twn prwtwn PC,
  opoy briskontan dhladh sto HARDWARE.  Xrhsimopoih8hkan kata koron sto
  DOS, kai gia ayto ola ta arxeia poy proerxontai apo DOS anamenetai na
  einai 737.  Epeidh ta 737 8ewrountai pleon kataloipo toy DOS, einai
  kalutera na metatrecete ta arxeia poy einai 737 se 928. (bl. ``'').
  Sto Linux, h kwdikoselida 737 yposthrizetai plhrws mono sthn konsola
  (text-mode), kai yparxoyn kai merikes grammatoseires gia X-Windows.


  22..11..11..  TTrrooppooppooiihhsshh ppyyrrhhnnaa ggiiaa yyppoosstthhrriijjhh 773377

  SHMEIWSH: Exoyn anafer8ei periptwseis, opoy to "d" (DELTA mikro) den
  plhktrologeitai se kapoioys pyrhnes kai ayto symbainei giati sympiptei
  me to 128+ESC (128+27=155=asc("d")).  Phgainete sto
  /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c, kapoy leei:

                && (c != 127 || disp_ctrl)
                && (c != 128+27);
  allajte se
                && (c != 127 || disp_ctrl)
                /*      && (c != 128+27)*/;


  kai kanete compile ton pyrhna.


  22..11..22..  773377 ssee XX--wwiinnddoowwss

  Ta 737 yposthrizontai se merikes apo tis fixed grammatoseires poy
  einai sto ftp://dolphin.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/greek/fonts/X11/greekXfonts-
  full-1.1.tgz .

      Names (from xlsfonts):
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-75-75-c-0-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-85-85-m-0-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--14-110-75-75-c-75-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--16-120-75-75-c-75-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-normal--23-179-85-85-m-120-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed--0-0-75-75-c-0-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed--10-100-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
  -misc-grfixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
  -misc-grvga-medium-r-normal--0-0-75-75-c-0-grpc-737
  -misc-grvga-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-60-grpc-737
    (nomizw kapoia exoyn bugs kai exw skopo na ta diorthwsw se next
  release). [ah@computer.org]

   Shmeiwseis:
   * ta Type1 (k.a.) 928 fonts moy exoyn to A tonoymeno se 2 theseis wste na
     einai symbata me windows texts. Epishs exoyn kai ta symbola poy leipoyn.
   * to kbd support gia ellhnika sto rxvt (poy exw kanei contribute) exei
     yposthriksh gia anw teleia kai ellhnika omoiwmatika kathws epishs
     kai grammata me tono/dialytika. Ola ayta prepei na perasoyn
     se X11 xkb-style (ala grISOXKb).






  22..22..  992288

  Ta 928 einai pio sugxronh typopoihsh kai ka8ierw8hkan arxika apo ton
  ELOT.  Argotera eginan apodekta kai apo ton ISO ws ISO-Latin-8859-7, h
  apla Latin7.  Ta 928 xrhsimopoiountai se oles tis efarmoges twn UNIX,
  sto Internet kai apoteloun to shmerino protypo kai gia to Linux.  H
  kwdikoselida 928 yposthrizetai, kai sthn konsola (text-mode), kai se
  grafiko periballon (X-Windows).


  22..22..11..  WWiinnddoowwss--11225533

  H kuria apoklish twn Windows ellhnikwn (Windows-1253) apo thn
  typopoihsh ELOT 928 ( ISO 8859-7), einai o xarakthras "A", (A
  tonoumeno) toy ELOT 928 o opoios sta Windows antistoixei sto Paragraph
  mark. Apo ta Windows-1253 leipoyn epishs h anw teleia, kai ta ellhnika
  omoiwmatika << kai >>.  Epeidh moiraia 8a prepei na apodextoume ton
  periorismo ayto poy mas 8etoyn ta MS-Windows, kai epeidh arketoi
  xrhstes xrhsimopoioun wintel platforma ergasias, kalo 8a einai na
  apofeugetai to < A tonoumeno > kata thn apostolh e-mails, postings,
  klp.  Enallaktika mporeite na xrhsimopoieite to 'A  ( ' = SHIFT+" )
  Paromoia problhmata yparxoyn kai me ta 'E kai 'O.  Gia elegxo, ayta
  einai ola ta tonoumena: AEHIOUW.


  22..33..  UUnniiccooddee

  Ta UNICODE (ISO 10646) einai 16bit (=> 65536) kai perilambanoyn polles
  glwsses, mazi me ta nea ellhnika, poy exoyn  offset #370 kai ta arxaia
  ellhnika me offset #1F00.  Yposthrizontai apo ta nea mexri ta arxaia
  (polytonika) ellhnika kai Grammikh B!  To Linux yposthrizei UNICODE,
  alla akoma h xrhsh toys den einai diadedomenh, giati ejartatai kai apo
  thn yio8ethsh toys apo tis efarmoges.

  Yparxei mia fixed grammatoseira gia Xwindows,  deite sxetika:
  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html

  Yparxei kai enas text editor gia Unicode, me to onoma Yudit,
  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/editors/X/yudit-1.1.tar.gz

  To protypo UTF-8 einai pleon standard sto Internet, deite to sxetiko
  RFC: http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc2279.html

  Perissotera gia ta nea ellhnika sta Unicode edw:
  http://charts.unicode.org/Unicode.charts/normal/U0370.html


  22..44..  AAlllleess eellllhhnniikkeess kkwwddiikkoosseelliiddeess


    O Macintosh xrhsimopoiei ELOT-823 (IBM 851).

    To OS/2 xrhsimopoiei thn kwdikoselida 869. (???) & 861?

    DEC, VAX/VMS ellhnika. (???)


  22..55..  MMeettaattrrooppeeiiss eellllhhnniikkwwnn


  22..55..11..  ggrr22ggrr

  O Aggelos Xaritshs <ah@computer.org> exei gracei ton metatropea ayton:
  ftp://ftp.hri.org/pub/greek/programs/gr2gr.prl Trexei me perl (5 h 4).
  Synepws doyleuei se opoio leitoyrgiko susthma exei egkatasta8ei perl
  (unix, dos, win32, os2, mac, vms ...).
  Yposthrizei polla diaforetika ellhnika, opws:

    928:            ELOT 928

    437:            IBM 437 (*default* input)

    lat:            latin greek form, aka greeklish (*default* output)

    437b:           IBM 437b

    win:            Windows

    mac:            Macintosh

    851:            851

    869:            869

    quad:           quadtek

    sym:            standard Symbol font codes (English garbled)

    wgr:            WinGreek (Windows shareware prg) encoding

    troff:    troff symbol font escape sequences, no diacritics
     (dialytika)

    kdtex:          Dryllerakis TeX (only conversions _to_ kdtex work)

    ibytex:         ibygrk TeX (only conversions _to_ ibygrk work)


  22..55..22..  ggrrffiilltteerr

  Sto Institouto Texnologias Ypologistwn yparxei to grfilter:
  ftp://ftp.cti.gr/pub/src/grfilter.tar


  22..55..33..  ggrreeeekk22llaatt

  Sto directory ftp://corfu.forthnet.gr/pub/greek2lat yparxei enas
  metatropeas apo 928 se greeklish, katallhlos kai gia WEB sites.


  22..55..44..  ttrraannss112200..ttaarr..ggzz

  O Kwstas Kwsths, < kosta@kostis.net > exei gracei epishs ayton ton
  metatropea, poy yposthrizei kai polla ellhnika, alla kai alles
  glwsses: http://www.kostis.net/freeware/trans120.tar.gz


  22..55..55..  ggkkccoonnvv

  Yparxei kai ena programma toy Giwrgoy Sphliwth, metatrepei 473 Win95,
  X win.  H dieu8ynsh toy agnoeitai.


  22..55..66..  rreeccooddee

  Ayto einai ena programmataki genikhs xrhshs apo to GNU project, to
  opoio yposthrizei metatropeis gia polles diaforetikes glwsses (kai
  ellhnika).  Isws 8a eprepe ola ta ypoloipa programmata kapoia stigmh
  na enswmatw8oun se ayto.  Deite sthn dieu8ynsh
  http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/recode/recode_toc.html


  33..  RRYY88MMIISSEEIISS EELLLLHHNNIIKKWWNN

  Gia mia grhgorh ``'' deite to antistoixo kefalaio.


  33..11..  KKoonnssoollaa ((tteexxtt mmooddee))

  Sthn konsola mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete to greek-console toy Giwrgoy
  Keramida. Yposthrizei kai 737 kai 928, enw exei kai eukolh egkatastash
  me rpm. Ta ellhnika fainontai me "chcp 737" kai "chcp 928" kai
  (ap)energopoiountai me (aristera) ALT-SHIFT.  Epishs to deji ALT
  allazei stigmiaia to plhktrologio.

  O Alejios Koykoulas exei gracei epishs to greek12.tgz.


  33..22..  GGrraaffiikkoo ppeerriibbaalllloonn ((XXwwiinnddoowwss))

  Oi epiloges poy exei kaneis gia na sthsei ellhnika katw apo XWindows
  se Linux einai duo (peran toy na ta ftiajei monos toy, px me xmodmap):
  to GRkbd kai to grISOXKb.  To GRkbd einai mia polu aplh kai prosfath
  lush, to grISOXKb xrhsimopoihste to ean gia kapoio logo den ta
  kafernete me thn prwth lush.


  33..22..11..  GGRRkkbbdd

  To paketo ayto einai oysiastika ena mono arxeio me to antistoixo
  onoma, poy to trexete gia na exete ellhnika kai exei graftei apo to
  Giannh Tsakirh.  Einai h pio aplh lush gia na exete ellhnika sto Linux
  sas kai 8a to breite ston Argea:
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/GRkbd-1.2.linux.tar.gz.
  Katebaste to, anoijte to tar.gz arxeio, kai 8a breite mesa toy to
  README kai to grkbd, poy 8a to balete ston katalogo /usr/local/bin.
  Mia shmaia poy allazei apo ellhnikh se agglikh kai anapoda se ka8e
  klik, h me pathma toy aristerou ALT-SHIFT, 8a emfanistei sthn o8onh
  otan to ektelesete.


  33..22..22..  ggrrIISSOOXXKKbb

  H prwth dhmosia ekdosh toy grISOXKb einai pleon gegonos kai einai
  proion synergasias twn Dhmhtrh Mpoura kai Lefterh Tsintzelh.  To
  paketo grISOXKb einai ypersunolo twn palaioterwn GRKbd (oxi ayto toy
  Tsakirh) kai grXiso.  H kainourgia ayth version exei polla "kaloudia".
  Ta duo pio shmantika einai:

    oti den xreiazetai shared object binaries gia to X11R6.1 (XFree86
     v3.2) kai X11R6.3 (XFree86 v3.3 kai v3.3.1), kai

    oti doyleuei kai me X11 clients poy yposthrizoyn glwsses ektos twn
     Agglikwn mesw toy compose toy input extension.

     Perissotera sto README toy paketoy, kai sta arxeia
     docs/INSTALLATION.*:
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/grISOXKb-1.2.tar.gz

  HOWTOs gia ta Xwindows:

    Greek-HOWTO in HRI http://www.hri.org/fonts/unix/x-ell.html

    GreekOnX.HOWTO apo ton Lampro Rorrh <rorris@civil.auth.gr>:
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/GreekOnX.HOWTO

    GreekOnX.GRKbd.HOWTO apo ton Dhmhtrh Mpoura <dbouras@hol.gr>:
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/GreekOnX.GRKbd.HOWTO
  {
  Ta tonoymena (; + letter) de moy bgainoyn se shells (ok se xedit).
  Den exw akomh brei giati.
  To package einai ontws poly kalh prospatheia. Einai akoma ateles.
  Leipoyn: tonoymena+dialytika, anw teleia, ellhnika omoiwmatika
  (BTW, ola yposthrizontai sto rxvt compiled me greek support).
  Epishs: ypothetei oti to keyboard einai ellhniko. Yparxoyn polla kbds
  (opws ta UK, IT klp) poy exoyn polla symbols se theseis diaforetikes
  apo to ellhniko (eg. @, ", \ klp). Exw hdh kanei patch sto grISOXKb
  gia to UK keyboard kai kalo einai na mporei kaneis me COUNTRY-X
  keyboard na mporei na kanei type ellhnika xwris na allazoyn oi theseis
  allwn symbols.

  Mazi me fix twn parapanw to XKB X11 greek support tha einai sxedon
  teleio.
  Ksereis an kai poy exei documentation gia XKB kai compose files.
  Kapoios prepe na to teleiwsei. Doyleyei kaneis twra se ayto ?
  [ah@computer.org]
  }




  33..33..  EEllllhhnniikkeess ggrraammmmaattoosseeiirreess

  Gia grammatoseires gia Tex, blepe ``''

  Yparxei akomh ena true-type font engine kai metatropeis, xrhsimo se
  osoys exoyn sylloges apo grammatoseires gia Windows/Mac.  Deite
  http://www.freetype.org/ kai gia na sthsete true type grammatoseires
  sto magaz http://magaz.hellug.gr/10/TTFlinux.html.

  8a breite arketes eidika gia Xwindows (kyriws 928):

    Greek Fonts (ISO8859-7) in PCF Format by Panagiotis J. Christias
     (christia@softlab.ntua.gr)
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/X11-Greek-
     Fonts.readme

    by Moraitakis Konstantinos (mork@venus.cs.teiher.gr)
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/README.X11greek

    Fonts (ellhnika) katallhla gia xterm se 1024x768:
     http://www.softlab.ntua.gr/~akav/greek_fonts

    NTUA: ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/fonts/X11/

    Haritsis: ftp://dolphin.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/greek/fonts/X11/ (periexei
     kai Type1 grammatoseires)


  33..33..11..  XX1111ggrreeeekk


    Paketo:XX1111ggrreeeekk

    Dieu8ynsh: ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/

    Timh: xwris xrewsh (diabaste to Copyright sto README)

    Format:PPCCFF

    Oikogeneies:HHeellvveettiiccaa, CCoouurriieerr kai ffiixxeedd

    Mege8h: 8,10,12,14,17,18,24,36,48 kai 64 pixels

    Oceis: arial, bold, italic, bold italic

    Perigrafh: To paketo ayto periexei treis oikogeneies ellhnikwn (iso
     8859-7)  grammatoseirwn poy emfanizontai me kataskeyasth "greek".
     An kai einai grammatoseires sta8erou platoys, prosferontai se polla
     mege8h kai einai xrhsimes kai se efarmoges opws WWW browsers. H
     fixedgr einai xrhsimh gia na antikatasthsei thn typikh fixed
     grammatoseira twn X Windows se efarmoges poy 8elete ellhnika.

    Tips: Gia na tis xrhsimopoihsete mesa apo to Netscape, sto
     Preferences->Fonts epilejte gia to Greek(iso-8859-7) encoding:
     Helvetica(Greek), Size=0, Allow Scaling=No


  33..33..22..  ggrreeeekkXXffoonnttss--TTyyppee11--11..11


    Paketo:ggrreeeekkXXffoonnttss--TTyyppee11--11..11

    Dieu8ynsh: ftp://dolphin.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/greek/fonts/X11/

    Timh: xwris xrewsh

    Format:PPoossttssccrriipptt TTyyppee 11

    Oikogeneies:AArriiaall, CCoouurriieerr kai TTiimmeess

    Mege8h: Ola (scaled fonts)

    Oceis: plain, bold, italic, bold italic

    Perigrafh: To paketo ayto periexei treis oikogeneies ellhnikwn (iso
     8859-7)  grammatoseirwn poy emfanizontai me kataskeyasth "grinet".
     Prokeitai gia gramatoseires metablhtou platoys (yparxoyn kai .AFM
     files) xrhsimes kai se efarmoges opws WWW browsers kai to
     Ghostscript (bl.  Hellenic-Howto sto "printing").  Perilambanetai
     akomh kai mia grammatoseira poy to README toy paketoy xarakthrizei
     ws polytonikh.

    Sxolia: Oi grammatoseires aytes einai polu kales alla gia kapoio
     logo den emfanizoyn thn paula "-". Prosoxh loipon giati mporei na
     yparxoyn paules sto keimeno poy diabazete alla na mhn
     emfanizontai!!!

    Tips: Gia na tis xrhsimopoihsete mesa apo to Netscape, sto
     Preferences->Fonts epilejte gia to Greek(iso-8859-7) encoding:
     Arial(Grinet), Size=0, Allow Scaling=Yes


  {
  Den iksera oti den bgainei h payla! An typwseis to PS bgainei
  kanonika. Ara mallon einai bug toy X Type1 rasteriser.
  BTW, exw kanei ki ena aplo filtro (grpsfilter) poy epitrepei printing
  greek texts mesa apo Netscape. Des parakatw!
  H lysh poy allazei ola ta ksena fonts se ellhnika den einai swsth.
  [ah@computer.org]
  }




  33..33..33..  hhrrggrrXXffoonnttss--7755ddppii kkaaii hhrrggrrXXffoonnttss--110000ddppii


    Paketo:hhrrggrrXXffoonnttss--7755ddppii kai hhrrggrrXXffoonnttss--110000ddppii

    Dieu8ynsh: ftp://ftp.hri.org/pub/greek/fonts/x-win/

    Timh: xwris xrewsh

    Format:BBDDFF

    Oikogeneies:GGrrtteexx kai GGrrtttt

    Mege8h: 8,10,12,14,16,18,24,30,36 kai 48 pixels

    Oceis: arial, bold, italic, bold italic

    Perigrafh: Ta paketa periexoyn duo oikogeneies ellhnikwn (iso
     8859-7)  grammatoseirwn (se 75dpi kai 100dpi antistoixa) poy
     emfanizontai me kataskeyasth "hrnet". An kai einai grammatoseires
     sta8erou platoys, prosferontai se polla mege8h.

    Tips: Gia na tis xrhsimopoihsete mesa apo to Netscape, sto
     Preferences->Fonts epilejte gia to Greek(iso-8859-7) encoding:
     Grtex(Grinet), Size=0, Allow Scaling=No


  {
  Aytes einai kai mesa sto set: greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz  poy tha
  synexisei na ekdidetai kai mallon tha perasei kai sta official X.
  Shmeiwteon oti ta grtex/grtt fonts ta ftiaksame mazi me to Thanassi
  Prwtopapa poy doyleye gia to HRI.

  To greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz egine me skopo:
  * na mazepsei ta pio kala greek fonts poy yphrxan sto diktyo
    Exei ta grtex/grtt kai polla alla: grfixed, couriergr, helveticagr.
    Akoma fonts kai se 737 encodings.
  * na xrhsimopoihsei "swsta" (XLFD) kai omoiogenh font names
  * na prosferei Type1 scalable fonts ypshlhs poiothtas (ta opoia
    prosferontai kai xwrista) - grinet
  * na doyleyei trasnsparently me Netscape
  [ah@computer.org]
  }




  33..33..44..  eelloott77xx1144 kkaaii eelloott77xx1144BB


    Paketo:eelloott77xx1144 kkaaii eelloott77xx1144BB

    Dieu8ynsh: http://www.softlab.ntua.gr/~akav/greek_fonts

    Timh: xwris xrewsh

    Format:PPCCFF

    Oikogeneies:ffiixxeedd

    Mege8h: 14 pixels

    Oceis: medium, bold

    Perigrafh: To paketo ayto periexei duo ellhnikes (iso 8859-7)
     grammatoseires poy emfanizontai me kataskeyasth "misc". Einai
     grammatoseires sta8erou platoys, kales gia ta X-Windows.




  33..44..  ZZwwnnhh wwrraass

  H Ellada brisketai sthn Wriaia Zwnh Anatolikhs Eyrwphs (Eastern
  European Timezone,EET), poy einai isodunamo me thn wra Greenwich syn 2
  wres (GMT+2), kata thn xeimerinh periodo.  To kalokairi otan ginetai
  allagh wras, h swsth metatroph einai +0300 (EET DST), opoy DST
  shmainei Daylight Saving Time.  Prokeimenoy na ginetai aytomata h
  metatroph, kalutera epilejte Europe/Athens.  To 1996 allaje h
  hmeromhnia allaghs apo kalokairinh se xeimerinh wra (apo Septembrh,
  twra ginetai Oktwbrh). Oi nees dianomes toy Linux to exoyn yp' ocin
  toys ayto, oi palaioteres 8eloyn dior8wsh.


  33..44..11..  ttzzHHeellllaass


  { Me to paron 0a h0ela na anakoinwsw ena mini-paketo pou parexei ena
  dior0wmeno arxeio gia to Ellhniko timezone, meta tis allages pou
  perisy kai fetos (1996) anakoinw0hkan gia tis hmeromhnies allaghs ths
  "kalokairinhs" wras. Mazi me auto yparxei kai ena mikro programmataki
  pou diabazei tetoia arxeia kai typwnei tis plhrofories pou periexoun
  se an0rwpina-anagnwsimh morfh (pws leme "human-readable form" - h
  metafrash twn agglikwn orwn dinei kai pairnei, etsi gia na
  anatrixiazoun merikoi-merikoi :) :)).

  To paketaki (molis 4365 bytes) 0a to breite (entos oligou) sto

  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/tzHellas-271097.tar.gz

  Katebaste to kai diabaste to README gia perissotera. Bottom line: to
  timezone file "Hellas" pou periexei, parexei swstes hmeromhnies
  allaghs wras (symfwna me thn prosfath epishmh anakoinwsh) gia thn
  Ellada, mexri kai ton Oktwbrio tou 2001, h mexri na mas alla3oune pali
  tis hmeromhnies... :)

  Dhmhtrhs Bouras }


  33..44..22..  EEEETT..zziicc



























  {
  An 8elei na orisei kaneis timezone environment variable, ayth einai h
  svsth:
          setenv TZ 'EET-2EET DST-3,M3.5.0/3:00:00,M10.5.0/3:00:00'
  vraio e? :-)

  Pio kala bebaia einai na xrhsimopoioyme to svsto zoneinfo arxeio.
  Oi teleytaies ekdoseis toy linux exoyn svsta orismeno
  to EET (allakse to 1996).
  Oi palaioteres allazoyn thn vra to Septembrio, anti toy Oktvbrioy.
  Etsi ftiaxnoyme to parakatv arxeio EET.zic:

  ----- CUT: EET.zic -----
  Rule    E-Eur   1986    max     -       Mar     lastSun 3:00s   1:00    " DST"
  Rule    E-Eur   1986    1995    -       Sep     lastSun 3:00s   0       -
  Rule    E-Eur   1996    max     -       Oct     lastSun 3:00s   0       -
  Zone    EET             2:00    E-Eur           EET%s
  ----- CUT: END OF EET.zic -----

  Meta:
          zic EET.zic
  (ayto ftiaxnei to /usr/lib/zoneinfo/EET)
          /bin/rm -f /var/lib/zoneinfo/localtime
          ln -s /usr/lib/zoneinfo/localtime /var/lib/zoneinfo/EET
  }





  33..55..  EEkkttyyppwwsseeiiss

  Se ayto to kefalaio 8a perigracoyme pws na ry8misete to susthma sas
  wste na mporeite na ektypwsete ellhnika. An den eiste ejoikiwmenoi me
  ta basika sxetika me ta lpd kai lpr kalo 8a htan na symboyleyteite to
  Printing-HOWTO poy dinei polutimes plhrofories.

  33..55..11..  PPllaaiinn tteexxtt ssee tteexxtt eekkttyyppwwtthh ppooyy yyppoosstthhrriizzeeii eellllhhnniikkaa..

  Ean o ektypwths sas mporei na typwsei plain text kai yposthrizei
  ellhnika, den xreiazetai na kanete sxedon tipota. Apla steilte to
  keimeno gia ektupwsh me thn entolh lpr. Prosejte mono to 8ema ths
  kwdikoselidas (bl. ``'').  Ean o ektypwths sas yposthrizei diaforetikh
  kwdikoselida apo ayth poy einai grammeno to keimeno, 8a prepei na to
  metatrecete (bl. ``'').


  33..55..22..  PPllaaiinn tteexxtt ssee eekkttyyppwwtthh ppooyy ddeenn yyppoosstthhrriizzeeii eellllhhnniikkaa..

  An o ektypwths sas den yposthrizei ellhnika, 8a prepei na metatrecete
  to plain text keimeno se PostScript mesw toy a2ps (bl. ``'') kai na to
  typwsete mesw toy Ghostscript. Ean exete problhmata, cajte gia to
  a2psgr.


  33..55..33..  TTyyppwwnnoonnttaass eellllhhnniikkoo PPoossttSSccrriipptt kkeeiimmeennoo..

  Akomh kai ean den dia8etete ektypwth poy na yposthrizei PostScript, to
  Linux sas epitrepei na typwnete tetoia keimena mesw toy Ghostscript.
  To ghostcript einai ena programma poy metatrepei PostScript arxeia se
  morfh poy mporoun na katalaboyn alles syskeyes (ektypwtes diaforwn
  eidwn, X Windows, fax k.l.). Apo ayto to shmeio kai pera, "ektupwsh
  mesa apo to ghostscript" 8a shmainei metatroph enos PostScript arxeioy
  sto format toy ektypwth sas kai meta ektupwsh me kapoia entolh ths
  morfhs lpr file.

  Ti 8a xreiasteite gia na typwsete ellhnika apo to ghostview:

    Promh8eyteite to ghostview (einai tzampa) kai na to egkatasthsete.

    Na exete egkatesthmenes ellhnikes PostScript grammatoseires, kapoy
     sto susthma sas.  Me ayto ennow oti oi grammatoseires aytes mporoun
     na briskontai se opoiodhpote directory (p.x. kapoy sto X11R6 tree,
     gia xrhsh mesa apo ta X Windows).

    Na tropopoihsete to arxeio Fontmap.

     Dokimaste oti doyleuei swsta px me thn entolh: {+++} gs
     -sDEVICE=deskjet -dNOPAUSE -sOutpoutFile=/dev/lp1  tiger.ps


  33..55..33..11..  TTrrooppooppooiiwwnnttaass ttoo FFoonnttmmaapp

  To Fontmap einai to arxeio poy dinei sto ghostscript pou 8a brei to
  arxeio ka8e grammatoseiras. Sto susthma moy brisketai sto

  /usr/share/ghostscript/3.33/Fontmap


  An den jerete pou exei egkatasta8ei to diko sas, dwste

  find / -name "Fontmap"




  To Fontmap apoteleitai apo eggrafes ths morfhs

  /Charter-Roman                  (bchr.pfa)      ;


  H grammh ayth gia paradeigma deixnei oti h grammatoseira Courier-Roman
  brisketai sto arxeio bchr.pfa.


  To mono poy xreiazetai na kanoyme einai na pros8esoyme tis ellhnikes
  grammatoseires.  Ta onomata poy 8a dwsete stis grammatoseires sas
  mporoun na einai opoiadhpote (p.x. PanosArialBold) alla kalo einai na
  exoyn mia logikh (p.x. to PanosArialBold na mhn antistoixei se mia
  courier italic grammatoseira !!!).  An oi grammatoseires synodeuontai
  apo kapoio arxeio poy na tis perigrafei (p.x. fonts.scale) kalo 8a
  htan na xrhsimopoihsete onomata poy na einai antistoixa me ayta poy
  dinontai ekei. Mporeite akomh na dwsete

  strings filename.pfb | more



  /FontName /GreekArialBold def


  Prosoxh! Ta onomata twn arxeiwn otan den perilambanoyn to directory
  8ewrountai pws briskontai sto directory poy to ghostscript fylaei
  paromoia arxeia.  An oi grammatoseires sas briskontai kapoy allou na
  balete oloklhro to onoma.  Gia paradeigma,


  /GreekArialPlain (/usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/Type1GR/grkarip.pfb) ;




  An stelnete arxeia pros ektupwsh apo diafores efarmoges (p.x.
  Netscape) einai polu pi8ano aytes na xrhsimopoioun kapoies default
  grammatoseires.  Gia paradeigma, to Netscape 8a steilei opoiodhpote
  arxeio, anejarthta apo thn glwssa poy einai grammeno, na typw8ei me
  tis grammatoseires Times kai Courier.  Ayto 8a exei san apotelesma na
  typwnontai ta ellhnika keimena se akatanohth morfh (gia na to poyme
  eygenika).  H lush einai na pros8esete sto tteellooss toy Fontmap eggrafes
  poy 8a antika8istoyn tis grammatoseires aytes me tis ellhnikes.  Gia
  paradeigma oi teleytaies grammes toy dikou moy Fontmap einai:

  /Times-Roman                    /GreekTimesPlain ;
  /Times-Italic                   /GreekTimesItalic ;
  /Times-Bold                     /GreekTimesBold ;
  /Times-BoldItalic               /GreekBoldItalic ;
  /Courier                        /GreekCourierPlain      ;
  /Courier-Italic                 /GreekCourierItalic ;
  /Courier-Bold                   /GreekCourierBold ;
  /Courier-BoldItalic             /GreekCourierBoldItalic ;




  33..55..33..22..  FFoonnttmmaapp,, pprrooss88eetteess lluusseeiiss

  O 'Aggelos Xaritshs moy esteile tis dikes toy ry8miseis gia to
  problhma sxetika me to Fontmap, ka8ws kai ena programmataki, to
  grpsfilter (deite parakatw), me to opoio 8a mporesete na jeperasete to
  problhma me to netscape xwris na peirajete to fontmap.






































  Ta Fontmap aliases poy proteinw (kanei use ta Type1 fonts moy):
  Pros to telos toy Fontmap:
  ===================cut==here=======================================
  % ------------------------------------------------------
  % Elot greek fonts by Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>
  % ------------------------------------------------------
  /GreekArialPlain                (grkarip.pfb)   ;
  /GreekArialBold                 (grkarib.pfb)   ;
  /GreekArialItalic               (grkarii.pfb)   ;
  /GreekArialBoldItalic           (grkaribi.pfb)  ;
  /Greek-Arial-Plain              /GreekArialPlain ;
  /Greek-Arial-Bold               /GreekArialBold ;
  /Greek-Arial-Italic             /GreekArialItalic ;
  /Greek-Arial-Bold-Italic        /GreekArialBoldItalic ;
  /Greek-Arial-BoldItalic         /GreekArialBoldItalic ;

  /GreekTimesPlain                (grktimp.pfb)   ;
  /GreekTimesBold                 (grktimb.pfb)   ;
  /GreekTimesItalic               (grktimi.pfb)   ;
  /GreekTimesBoldItalic           (grktimbi.pfb)  ;
  /Greek-Times-Plain              /GreekTimesPlain ;
  /Greek-Times-Roman              /GreekTimesPlain ;
  /Greek-Times-Bold               /GreekTimesBold ;
  /Greek-Times-Italic             /GreekTimesItalic ;
  /Greek-Times-Bold-Italic        /GreekTimesBoldItalic ;
  /Greek-Times-BoldItalic         /GreekTimesBoldItalic ;

  /GreekCourierPlain              (grkcurp.pfb)   ;
  /GreekCourierBold               (grkcurb.pfb)   ;
  /GreekCourierItalic             (grkcuri.pfb)   ;
  /GreekCourierBoldItalic         (grkcurbi.pfb)  ;
  /GreekCourier                   /GreekCourierPlain ;
  /Greek-Courier                  /GreekCourierPlain ;
  /Greek-Courier-Plain            /GreekCourierPlain ;
  /Greek-Courier-Bold             /GreekCourierBold ;
  /Greek-Courier-Italic           /GreekCourierItalic ;
  /Greek-Courier-Bold-Italic      /GreekCourierBoldItalic ;
  /Greek-Courier-BoldItalic       /GreekCourierBoldItalic ;

  % Polytoniko Greek fonts
  /GreekPolyTimesPlain            (grkpolp.pfb)   ;
  /GreekPolyTimesItalic           (grkpoli.pfb)   ;
  /Greek-Poly-Times-Plain         /GreekPolyTimesPlain ;
  /Greek-Poly-Times-Italic        /GreekPolyTimesItalic ;
  ===================cut==here=======================================




  33..55..33..33..  ggrrppssffiilltteerr
















  Na kai to aplo filtro grpsfilter:
  -----------------------------grpsfilter-----------------------
  #!/bin/sh
  # Filter to print greek from Netscape (may be used in printcap)
  # (c) 1997 Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>
  # NB: You need my postscript greek fonts and proper Fontmap!
  #
  exec sed -e 's/\/Times\(.* findfont\)/\/Greek-Times\1/g' \
      -e 's/\Courier\(.* findfont\)/\Greek-Courier\1/g' \
      -e 's/\/Times-Oblique\(.* findfont\)/Greek-Times-Italic\1/g' \
      -e 's/\/Times-BoldOblique\(.* findfont\)/Greek-Times-BoldItalic\1/g'
  -----------------------------grpsfilter-----------------------

  An ftiakseis enan printer `grps' sto printcap poy pernaei ola ta
  Postscript mesa apo to grpsfilter, tote exeis ellhnikh ektypwsh
  xwris na "xalaseis" to FontMap.

  Profanws to filter doyleyei kai sto cmd line. Apo Netscape print to
  a file: test.ps kai meta:
    grpsfilter <test.ps | ghostview -




  44..  EEffaarrmmooggeess

  Genika, oi efarmoges prepei na metaglwttizontai san "8-bin-clean",
  giati ta ellhnika xrhsimopoioun kai ta 8 bits, ypoxrewtika.  Sthn
  prajh mporei kai ayto akoma na mhn arkei.  Kalon 8a einai na oristei h
  metablhth periballontos LC_CTYPE se iso_8859_7.  Ayth h ru8mish prepei
  na mpei kai sto /etc/profile kai sto /etc/csh.cshrc.  Epishs to
   /.Xdefaults h  /.Xresources 8a prepei na einai:

         *basicLocale:   C
         *timeFormat:    C
         *numeric:       C
         *displayLang:   iso_8859_7
         *inputLang:     iso_8859_7




  44..11..  bbaasshh

  Gia bash v.1.13+, gracte to parakatw sto /etc/inputrc h sto  /.inputrc

            set meta-flag on
            set convert-meta off
            set output-meta on



  To idio isxuei kai gia sh.


  44..22..  llss

  Gia na deite ta arxeia me ellhnika onomata, ekteleste thn entolh ws
  "ls -N".  Gia eykolia kante thn alias sto  /.profile h balte thn
  parametro -N sto $LS_OPTIONS:

  export LS_OPTIONS="$LS_OPTIONS -N"




  44..33..  mmoorree

  O Manwlhs Loyrakhs, <lourakis@csd.uch.gr> "peiraje" to "more" gia na
  deixnei 928 ellhnika, moreH:
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/moreH.tar.gz


  44..44..  lleessss

  Yparxoyn diaforoi tropoi gia na doylecei to less, o ka8e tropos me
  diaforetiko ba8mo dyskolias:

    lleessss --rr (raw mode, mhn perimenete polu omorfa apotelesmata)

    sseett LLEESSSSCCHHAARRSSEETT==""kkooii88--rr"" (H pio eukolh lush)

    sseett LLEESSSSCCHHAARRDDEEFF==""88bbccccccbbcccc1188bb9955..bb112288..""

    Me yyppoosstthhrriijjhh NNLLSS, bl. ``'' (H pio "sobarh" lush)

    Na peirajei to cchhaarrsseett..cc  (Gia dynatous lutes):

     ----- CUT HERE - patch.in -----

     *** charset.c.orig      Thu Aug  7 11:24:42 1997
     --- charset.c   Thu Aug  7 11:25:02 1997
     ***************
     *** 49,54 ****
     --- 49,55 ----
             { "dos",        "8bcccbcc12bc5b95.b."           },
             { "koi8-r",     "8bcccbcc18b95.b128."           },
             { "next",       "8bcccbcc18b95.bb125.bb"        },
     +       { "8859-7",     "8bcccbcc18b95.b128." }, /* By Antonis Kavarnos */
             { NULL }
       };


  kai meta:  sseetteennvv LLEESSSSCCHHAARRSSEETT ""88885599--77""


  44..55..  aa22ppss

  Yparxei mia eidikh metaglwttish toy a2ps v4.0 (ascii to postscript),
  poy yposthrizei ellhnika, grammenh apo ton Manwlh Loyrakh
  <lourakis@csd.uch.gr> kai ton Giannh Moyzakh <mouzakis@csd.uch.gr>.
  Brisketai edw
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/a2ps_v4.0-greek.tar.gz

  { To standard a2ps tha exei syntoma swsth yposthriksh gia ellhnika. }


  44..66..  ggeennssccrriipptt

  Enallaktika toy a2ps yparxei to GGNNUU eennssccrriipptt, poy 8ewreitai kalutero
  kai perilambanei epishma yposthrijh gia ellhnika apo thn ekdosh 1.6.0
  kai meta.  Gia perissoteres phrofories deite:
  http://www.csd.uch.gr/~lourakis/genscript/


  44..77..  vvii

  O vi opws ton trexete apo tis gnwstes dianomes 8a prepei na doylecei
  me ta ellhnika, xwris tropopoihsh, ean oxi, yparxei o viH (ellhnikos
  vi, 8a ton breite ston Argea) kai o vim.


  {
  Shmeiwteon oti o vim meta thn ekdosh 4.x exei yposthriksh toy
  langmap flag (prepei na ginei compile me ayto to flag - standard builds
  den to exoyn synithws). To feature ayto, contributed apo ton
  Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>, einai meros toy standard vim
  distribution kai oxi aplws ena palio patch.
  Apo to documentation toy vim (:help langmap):
   langmap(lma):
       This option allows support for keyboards that have a mode for a
       special language.  The idea is that when you are typing text in
  Insert mode your keyboard is switched in the special language mode, you
  get different key codes for the special characters.  When in command
  mode the 'langmap' option takes care of translating these special
  characters to the original meaning of the key.  This means you don't
  have to change the keyboard mode to be able to execute normal mode commands.
  Exei kai to katallhlo setting gia ellhnika sto documentation.
  Nomizw oti einai xrhsimo gia vi users...

  ++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo.
  }




  44..88..  jjooee

  O joe yposthrizei ellhnika ean energopoihsoyme 8bit support, eite
  trexontas joe -asis, eite bazontas thn parametro -asis sto
  usr/(local/)/lib/joerc.


  44..99..  eemmaaccss

  O Emacs 19+ exei diko toy tropo na diaxeirizetai to plhktrologio.  Gi'
  ayto kai den doyleuei opoiadhpote ellhnikh yposthrijh ftiaxtei gia thn
  konsola _k_a_i mesa ston Emacs.

  H lush einai to paketo greek-mode.el, poy exei ftiajei o Sarantos
  Kapidakhs <sarantos@csd.uch.edu>.  Gia perissoteres plhrofories, to
  idio to paketo mas parapempei sthn dieu8ynsh:
  http://www.ics.forth.gr/~sarantos/EMACS+GREEK opoy yparxoyn odhgies
  egkatastashs.  To idio to paketo mporei kaneis na to brei eukola kai
  stis selides toy Hellenic Resources Institute (HRI) sto tmhma poy
  anaferetai se Ellhnika katw apo UNIX.






















  {
       emacs :
          In version 19.26 or later of GNU emacs you can simply  set the
          environment variable LC_CTYPE to iso_8859_7 like you do for tcsh
          and elm. If you use an older version put the following in your
          /usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/default.el file:

            (standard-display-european t)

            (set-input-mode (car (current-input-mode))
                    (nth 1 (current-input-mode))
                    0)

       Dead key functionality should work under GNU emacs provided you use
       GNU emacs v19.30 or higher and XFree86 v3.1.2 or higher, so don't
       start researching available elisp packages implementing "electric
       keys" or anything like that. If you want to implement European
       keyboard conventions in emacs without upgrading the best choice is
       probably the remap package available from the AUC FTP server (see
       section ``References and FTP sites''.)
  }




  44..1100..  ppiinnee

  To pine to mono poy xreiazetai einai na oristoun san "alternative
  editor" o joe h o viH.  Yposthrizei mono 928, arkei sto setup,
  configure na balei kapoios character-set= ISO-8859-7 kai den 8elei
  tipota allo (o pico 8a dexetai 8bit input).


  44..1111..  tteellnneett

  To telnet 8a prepei na doyleuei xwris problhma.  Ean oxi, balte ayth
  thn grammh sto arxeio  /.telnetrc:

            set binary true




  44..1122..  rrllooggiinn

  Ean exete problhmata me to rlogin, dokimaste: "rlogin -8" h "rlogin
  -L".


  44..1133..  xxtteerrmm

  Trejte to ejhs: (h opoiadhpote ellhnikh grammatoseira)

  xterm -f sc-elot16


  h akoma kalutera phgainoyme sto arxeio  /.Xresources, kai pros8etoyme
  kapoy (px sto telos) thn grammh ayth me to font poy 8eloyme, px
  xterm*font:     -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicon
  densed--0-0-75-75-c-0-iso8859-7


  44..1144..  rrxxvvtt

  To rxvt gia na mporesei na gracei kai na deijei swsta ta ellhnika
  xreiazetai duo pragmata
  1. Ellhnikes Grammatoseires sta X11 (bl. ``'' )

  2. Kapoies parametroys sth grammh entolwn, gia na gyrisei se 8-bit
     mode kai na mhn agnoei to bit poy jexwrizei ta ellhnika apo ta
     agglika.  Oi magikes parametroi poy kanoyn to rxvt sas ellhnikotato
     einai:


       bash% rxvt -8 -meta 8thbit -font GREEKFONT ...




  kai mporeite safws na tis xrhsimopoihsete mmaazzii me o,ti parametroys
  xrhsimopoieite kanonika sto rxvt sas.


  {
  To rxvt (xterm clone that uses less memory and runs slightly faster)
  exei standard support gia full ellhniko keyboard (928 kai 437) poy exw balei
  edw kai poly kairo.  Download the latest source kai compile me
  #define GREEK_SUPPORT
  sto feature.h

  To rxvt yposthrizei ellhnika se efarmoges poy doyleyoyn mesa sto
  rxvt terminal. Yposthrizei full set ellhnikwn (including:
  tono-dialytika, anw teleia, ellhnika omoiwmatika).
  Epitrepei kaneis na kanei type taytoxrona se 928 kai 437 se 2 katallhla
  diaforetika rxvt windows.
  Read file README.greek gia leptomereies.

  H swsth lysh gia X11 bebaia einai ena complete XKB package poy tha
  yposthrizei to plhres set ellhnikwn. Mexri tote to rxvt einai akoma
  xrhsimo (epishs gia 737 taytoxrona me 928 keyboard).

  ++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo.
  }




  44..1155..  mmiinniiccoomm

  To minicom einai ena programma epikoinwniwn gia modem, poy 8ymizei
  entona Telix.  H ellhnikh ekdosh yposthrizei 737, xrhsimo gia na
  mpainei kaneis se BBS poy doyleuoyn katw apo DOS (sxedon oles oi
  ellhnikes einai tetoies):
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/minicom-1.75-elf.tar.gz
  Perissoteres plhrofories: <roryt@hol.gr>


  {
  Fantazomai minicom mesa se rxvt me 737 font kai encoding tha doylepsei
  kanonika xwris tropopoihsh tou idioy toy programmatos (arkei na einai
  8-bit clean).
  }




  44..1166..  NNeettssccaappee

  Ta Netscape 3.x & 4.x exoyn eggenh (merikh) yposthrijh ellhnikwn.
  Prwta apo ola, prepei na exoyme kanei swsto Configuration twn X
  windows wste na "blepoyn" ellhnikes grammatoseires. An ayto exei ginei
  tote prepei na kanoyme ta ejhs 3 bhmata gia na apeikonizontai ta
  ellhnika PANTOY sto netscape.

    Na dhlwsoyme swsto encoding/fonts

    Na peirajoyme ta resources toy Netscape

    Na "ftiajoyme" aliases gia ellhnikes grammatoseires iso8859-1 (nai,
     iso8859-1) kai Windows-1253 wste na blepoyme ta ellhnika stis
     formes (to netscape mperdeuetai kai apekonizei tis formes mono me
     iso8859-1 grammatoseires). Oi grammatoseires windows-1253
     xreiazontai giati merikoi anegkefaloi web masters bazoyn eskemmena
     h apo agnoia sta .html toys: charset=windows-1253

  Arxizoyme :


    Exontas anoixto to netscape, apo to menou view->encoding dialegoyme
     to "Greek (ISO-8859-7)" kai pali apo to idio menou to "Set Default
     Encoding".  Meta apo to Edit->Preferences, Appearence->Fonts
     epilegoyme sto pedio "For the encoding" to "Greek (ISO-8859-7)" kai
     sta 2 lists pio katw ta agaphmena mas ellhnika fonts (ta helvetica
     kalutera!). Kanoyme click sto OK.

    Sto directory toy netscape yparxei ena arxeio Netscape.ad. Einai ta
     Resources. An ypo8esoyme oti to netscape exei egkatasta8ei swsta
     sto /usr/local/netscape, tote ekteloume san "root" ta parakatw poy
     leitoyrgoun swsta toylaxiston sto netscape 4.03. (Proypo8esh na
     exoyme ta fonts -greek-helvetica).


     cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/app-defaults
     \rm -f Netscape
     grep -v 'fontList:' /usr/local/netscape/Netscape.ad >/tmp/Netscape
     echo "*fontList: \
          -greek-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-7" \
          >>/tmp/Netscape
     grep -v '^*defaultCharset:' /tmp/Netscape >Netscape
     echo '*defaultCharset:       iso-8859-7' >>Netscape
     chmod 644 Netscape
     \rm -f /tmp/Netscape



    San root, sto directory poy exoyme ta agaphmena mas ellhnika fonts
     dhmioyrgoume ta aliases ws ejhs:

     cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/greek
     mkfontdir
     awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
      's/iso8859-7/iso8859-1/' >>fonts.alias
     awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
      's/iso8859-7/windows-1253/' >>fonts.alias



    3ekinoume ta X kai dialegoyme sto
     edit->preferences->Appearance->fonts ellhnika fonts gia to charset
     'windows-1253' kai 'iso8859-1'. (nai ellhnika fonts gia to western
     charset iso8859-1!!!!).

  Plhrofories 8a breite epishs sto: http://www.ntua.gr/help.html





  {
  from lazaros sotiriadis

  A epishs gia na vlepete ellinika se ola ta widgets (kati pou den
  anaferetai sto faq ) prepei na dosete ti sosti gramatoseira sto
  Netscape.ad i se arxeio pou tha kanete xrdb -merge i sto .Xdefaults tis
  exhs 4 seires :

  *fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
  *XmTextField.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
  *XmText.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
  *XmList*fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

  Etsi tha blepete ellinika se Ola ta widgets se oles tis selides asxetos
  an exoun sto source tous charset=windows-1253 kai akoma tha vlepete
  ellinika sta bookmarks kai tha grafetet fisika se ola ta widgets (p.x http://...)
  }




  {
  Shmeiwteon  to greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz prosferei 3 dynatothtes
  gia ellhnika se Netcsape:
   grinet (Type1),
   grtex/grtt,
   helveticagr/couriergr.
  Ta Type1 einai to kalytero option (logw oti einai scalable) alla
  dystyxws se XFree de fainontai toso kala logw kakoy Type1 rasteriser twn X.
  Se alla unix/X exw anafores oti fainontai poly kalytera.

  Polla sites exoyn dymanic font information gia to keimena opote to Netscape
  aytomatws tha dialseksei to katallhlo font. Ayth h praktikh synistatai
  se webmasters ellhnikwn keimenwn.

  }





  44..1177..  iissppeellll

  O Giannhs Kabaklhs <kavaklis@csd.uch.gr> exei tropopoihsei to ispell,
  gia na yposthrizei 928 ellhnika.  Epishs exei ena lejiko sto paketo
  ayto. To FTP site einai:
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/ispellH.tar.gz

  Enallaktika toy ispell yparxei to aspell, newtera sto epomeno HOWTO.

















  {
  ftp://ftp.cs.ucla.edu/pub/ispell/languages/ (???)

       ispell - Spell checking in Danish:
          First make sure you install version 3.1 instead of version 4.0
          of ispell.  The latter is obsolete and multiply brain-damaged.
          You can download the sources for ispell at the GNU archive at
          prep.ai.mit.edu, and you can get a Danish dictionary via FTP
          from ftp.iesd.auc.dk in /pub/packages/dkispell/. Follow the
          compilation instructions and you should have no trouble (One
          caveat: When defining the variables necessary for compilation
          you should slightly confusingly tell ispell that Linux is a Sys
          V type OS by defining the variable USG.)
          When you have installed the Danish dictionary for ispell you
          can check the spelling of a Danish language file by executing
          the command:

          ispell -d danish -T latin1 -w "??????" <your_danish_text_file>

          (Note for non-Danish readers: You can find dictionaries for most
          Western languages by reading the file Where included with the
          sources for ispell.)
  }




  55..  NNaattiioonnaall LLaanngguuaaggee SSuuppppoorrtt

  To National Language Support (syntomografia NLS) einai mia dynatothta
  poy exoyn ta pio polla UNIX, wste na enhmerwnontai oi efarmoges gia
  thn glwssa toy xrhsth kai na paroysiazoyn ta mynhmata toys sthn
  antistoixh glwssa.  To NLS xrhsimopoieitai apo polla GNU tools, eidika
  ayta poy trexoyn se periballon grammhs entolwn (Command Line Interface
  - CLI, dhladh to gnwsto prompt), kai yposthrizetai prosfata kai sto
  grafiko periballon (px KDE).  H enhmerwsh twn efarmogwn ginetai mesa
  apo metablhtes periballontos, me entoles toy tupoy LANG="el_GR".  Apo
  Noembrh 1998 ta ellhnika 8a ry8mizontai ws el_GR (me bash ta
  antistoixa ISO protypa), kai elpizoyme oti h allagh ayth 8a perasei
  suntoma stis dianomes.

  Ergasia gurw apo to NLS exei kanei kai o Simos 3enitellhs, deite sthn
  dieu8ynsh ftp://chloe.cs.teiath.gr/pub/nls/greek-linux-users.html.
  Epishs, koitajte ayto to ar8ro sto periodiko magaz:
  http://www.linux.gr/magaz/09/nls.html.

  To paron kefalaio exei graftei apo ton Taso Kapio, se mia epoxh poy to
  NLS den yphrxe panta sthmeno sto linux, kai to protypo htan arketa
  asta8es (px, mporei na breite na leei gia gr_GR).


  55..11..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh

  PRWTA blepe poses kai poies einai oi biblio8hkes ths C poy yparxoyn
  sto susthma soy. p.x.

   ttyp3:~#ldconfig -v | grep libc.so
   libc.so.4 => libc.so.4.7.2
   libc.so.6 => libc-2.0.4.so
   libc.so.5 => libc.so.5.4.33


  Yparxoyn 5 kathgories libc kai den einai symbates metaju toys, oson
  afora ta locale panta.  (Ayth thn stigmh oi pio polloi exoyn tis ekdo
  seis 4 kai 5)

  1. libc 4 ??? (a.out)

  2. libc 5.0.9-5.3.12

  3. libc 5.4.x

  4. glibc 1.x ??? (san libc 5 gia merikes arxitektonikes Linux)

  5. glibc 2.x.x (libc 6)


  55..11..11..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh EEllllhhnniikkwwnn LLooccaallee

  Xreiazeste tis topikes ry8miseis (localedata), ton compiler localedef
  kai to diagnwstiko ergaleio locale.

    Yparxoyn treis ekdoseis twn topikwn ry8misewn (Diaferoyn elaxista)

     1. H pio palia apoteleitai apo ta

                 ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/locales/gr_GR              (2679 bytes)
                 ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/charmaps/ISO_8859-7:1987   (19768 bytes)
                 ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/locales/en_DK              (101080 bytes)




     2. H allh, pio prosfath ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ ...
        /sources/admin/wg15-locale_2.orig.tar.gz (h se diafora CDROM me
        to debian) kai periexei ta

                  locales/gr_GR
                  locales/en_DK
                  charmaps/ISO_8859-7,1987



     (Prepei na doyleuei mono gia libc 5.4.x)

     3. H pio kainourgia ekdosh brisketai eite sto paketo phgaioy kwdika
        ths glibc 2.0.5 eite san jexwristo paketo san glibc-
        localedata-2.0.5 Yparxei sto debian (ftp.debian.org),sto redhat
        (ftp.redhat.com) kai se mirrors ths gnu kai periexei ta
        gr_GR,en_DK,ISO-8859-7

    Ta localedef kai locale yparxoyn sta paketa me ton phgaio kwdika
     twn libc 5 kai glibc 2. Epishs kykloforoun se binary morfh apo to
     debian kai redhat kai san tar.gz apo thn gnu kai h ekdosh toys
     prepei na einai idia me thn libc poy exete (locale-5.x.y gia thn
     libc 5.x.y kai to glibc-localedata-2.x.y gia thn glibc-2.x.y)

  Prwta phgainete ston ypokatalogo opoy briskete gr_GR kai trexete thn
  entolh

     >sed -e 's/am_pm "";""/am_pm   "<P*><M*>";"<M*><M*>"/' gr_GR > el_GR


  (Gia dynatothta ellhnikou PM kai MM kai h allagh  onomatos gia symbat
  othta me ta  X) Kai gia elegxo

            > tail -n 5 el_GR | grep am_pm
            am_pm  "<P*><M*>";"<M*><M*>"
            t_fmt_ampm ""
            END LC_TIME


  Twra san root dhmioyrghste toys ejhs ypokatalogoys

     # mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/locale/el_GR/LC_MESSAGES
     # mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
     # mkdir -m 755 -p /usr/share/i18n/locales
     # ln -sf /usr/share/i18n/charmaps /usr/share/i18n/charmap


  Egkatasthste sta swsta merh ta el_GR, en_DK, ISO-8859-7 (h
  ISO_8859-7:1987 h ISO_8859-7,1987)

  # cd (ekei poy einai ta localedata)
  # cp e?_??  /usr/share/i18n/locales
  # cd ../charmaps
  # cp ISO[-_]8859-7* /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
  # cd /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
  # ln -s ISO_8859-7,1987 ISO-8859-7


  Metaglwttiste, an den ta exete hdh se binary morfh, ta locale kai
  localedef.  Ayto ginetai peripoy etsi:

   > cd ~/src
   > gzip -dc libc-x.y.z.tar.gz | tar xvf -
   > cd libc-x.y.z
   > ./configure
   > make clean; make depend
   > cd locale
   > make programs
   > su -f root -c 'install -m 755 locale localedef /usr/bin'


  Kai twra eiste etoimoi gia thn metaglwttish twn topikwn ry8misewn. San
  root:

  # cd /usr/share


  Se periptwsh poy exete mia libc

  # localedef -ci locale/el_GR -f i18n/charmap/ISO-8859-7 el_GR


  Se periptwsh poy exete duo p.x. libc-5.4.33 kai libc-2.0.4

  # localedef-2.04   -ci el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
  # localedef-5.4.33 -ci el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el
  # chmod -cR a+r locale


  Twra prepei na yparxoyn ayta katw apo to /usr/share/locale/el_GR (kai
  to el)

  # ls locale/el_GR
  LC_COLLATE    LC_CTYPE      LC_MESSAGES/  LC_MONETARY   LC_NUMERIC     LC_TIME



  Mia dokimh. Gia kelyfos tupoy csh p.x. tcsh:

  > setenv LANG el_GR


  Gia kelyfos tupoy sh p.x. bash, ksh:


  > LANG=el_GR ; export LANG


  Dokimaste:

  > locale
  LANG=el_GR
  LC_CTYPE="el_GR"
  LC_NUMERIC="el_GR"
  LC_TIME="el_GR"
  LC_COLLATE="el_GR"
  LC_MONETARY="el_GR"
  LC_MESSAGES="el_GR"
  LC_ALL=
  > locale -c LC_TIME | head
  LC_TIME
  Kyr;Dey;Tri;Tet;Pem;Par;Sab
  Kyriakh;Deytera;Trith;Tetarth;Pempth;Paraskeyh;Sabbato
  Ian;Feb;Mar;Apr;Mai;Ioun;Ioul;Aug;Sep;Okt;Noe;Dek
  Ianoyarios;Febroyarios;Martios;Aprilios;Maios;Iounios;Ioulios;Augoystos;Septembrios;Oktwbrios;Noembrios;Dekembrios
  PM;MM
  %a %d %b %Y %T %Z
  %d/%m/%Y
  %T


  (H diamorfwsh allazei apo libc se libc)

  Twra mporeite na dokimaste merikes efarmoges (arkei na exoyn ginei
  compile me mia symbath libc)

  > unsetenv LESSCHARSET h unset LESSCHARSET
  > less kapoio-keimeno-me-ellhnika
  > cal
     Augoystos 1997
  Ky De Tr Te Pe Pa Sa
                  1  2
   3  4  5  6  7  8  9
  10 11 12 13 14 15 16
  17 18 19 20 21 22 23
  24 25 26 27 28 29 30
  31


  Kai sto Netscape 4 (me libc 5.4.x x > 4 ) anoijte to Mail & Discus
  sions kai 8a deite sto Date toys mhnes sthn mesh px 31/08/1997 kai tis
  hmeres sta ellhnika.  Telos :-)


  55..11..22..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh EEllllhhnniikkwwnn mmhhnnyymmaattwwnn ddiiaaffoorrwwnn eeffaarrmmooggwwnn


  55..11..22..11..  EEddww yyppaarrxxooyynn ddyyoo aanneejjaarrtthhttaa ppaakkeettaa ttoo ggeennccaatt kkaaii ttoo ggeetttteexxtt

  a)To ggeennccaatt erxetai mazi me ton phgaio kwdika ths ka8e libc (katw apo
  to nls/) h se binary p.x. gencat-x.y.z kai einai ejarthmeno apo aythn
  opws kai to localedef.  Metaglwttizei arxeia tupoy International
  language text (.m) se katalogoys.

  b)To ggeetttteexxtt, einai anejarthto apo thn libc, kai yparxei synh8ws se
  mirrors ths gnu p.x.ftp.kernel.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/gettext-0.10.tar.gz
  kai sta debian,redhat.  (Gia na breite mia prosfath ekdosh pate sto
  http://las.ml.org cajte gia gettext) To xrhsimopoioun sxedon ola ta
  paketa ths GNU {file,sh,text,net}-utils kai polla alla paketa p.x.
  (WindowMaker).  Gia plhrofories deite to
  ftp.kernel.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/ABOUT-NLS, steilte mhnyma sthn ellhnikh
  omada sto el@li.org h gia na boh8hste mpeite sthn lista el-
  request@li.org me thn lejh "subscribe" sto swma toy mhnumatos.

  Ayth thn stigmh, apo o,ti gnwrizw, plhrws ellhnika mhnumata exei mono
  to tcsh 6.07.02 (me patches toy debian) kai xrhsimopoiei, dystyxws, to
  gencat.


  55..11..22..22..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh ttooyy ttccsshh

  Katebaste to ttccsshh >>== 66..0077..0022.  Breite to gencat (phgaios kwdikas
  libc,se binary apo redhat,debian) Protou metaglwttiste to tcsh.  h

    Epejergasteite to config_f.h kai allajte to #undef NLS_CATALOGS se
     #define NLS_CATALOGS Allajte apo ola ta ellhnika arxeia nls/greek/*
     ta \",\',\n se ",',\n antistoixa.  Allajte sto nls/Makefile to
     GENCAT=gencat se  GENCAT=gencat -new -lang ANSIC h

    Katebaste to patch gia thn ekdosh 6.07.02 apo to debian
     (ftp.debian.org/debian/hamm/hamm/source/shells/ )

  Metaglwttiste, egkatasthste, dokimaste to tcsh

   >make
   >make catalogs
   >su -f root -c 'make install'
   >su -f root -c 'install -m 644 tcsh.greek.cat /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh'
   >/bin/tcsh
   >setenv LANG el_GR
   >unsetenv NOREBIND (gia na afhnei grafete sta ellhnika)
   >fkjg
   fkjg: H entolh de bre8hke.


  An den sas bgalei ellhniko mhnyma tote

    Elegjte to /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh kai to /bin/tcsh

       >ls -l /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
       -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        47443 Ioun 12 21:27 /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
       >file /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh
       /usr/share/locale/el_GR/tcsh: data
       >ls -l /bin/tcsh
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root       270476 Sab Aug 10:23 /bin/tcsh
       >date
       Sab Aug   9 10:38 EET DST 1997



    Bebaiw8eite oti to gencat erxetai apo mia symbath libc

      > gencat -V
      localedef (GNU libc) 2.0.4
      Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
      warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      Written by Ulrich Drepper.
      > ldd /bin/tcsh
             libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x40003000)
             libncurses.so.4 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.4 (0x4000a000)
             libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x4004a000)
             libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40078000)
             /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00000000)



  An to mhnyma einai kapws etsi

   fkjg: ^H ^e^n^t^o^l^h ^d^e ^b^r^e^8^h^k^e.



  1. Elegjte ta permissions sthn /usr/share/locale/el_GR

      > ls -l /usr/share/locale/el_GR
      total 96
      drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         1024 Ioun 25 20:40 ./
      drwxr-xr-x  68 root     root         2048 Aug   6 10:41 ../
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        29156 Ioun 25 20:36 LC_COLLATE
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        10428 Ioun 25 20:36 LC_CTYPE
      drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Ioun 25 20:34 LC_MESSAGES/
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root           95 Ioun 25 20:36 LC_MONETARY
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root           27 Ioun 25 20:36 LC_NUMERIC
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root          536 Ioun 25 20:36 LC_TIME
      -rw-r--r--   1 root     root        47443 Ioun 12 21:27 tcsh



  2. 3anakanete compile tis topikes ry8miseis me to localedef

  3. Elegjte thn ekdosh toy localedef kai ths libc wste na einai idies

      > localedef -V
      localedef (GNU libc) 2.0.4
      Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
      warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
      Written by Ulrich Drepper.
      > ldd /bin/tcsh
             libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x40003000)
             libncurses.so.4 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.4 (0x4000a000)
             libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x4004a000)
             libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40078000)
             /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00000000)



  4. Katebaste mia pio prosfath ekdosh twn topikwn ry8misewn

  5. Anaba8miste thn libc


  55..11..33..  RRyy88mmiisseeiiss ddiiaaffoorrwwnn eeffaarrmmooggwwnn

  Oi pio polles efarmoges to mono poy xreiazontai einai to LANG se
  el_GR.

    X genika: a)Pros8este sto /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias to
     el_GR.ISO-8859-7        el_GR.ISO8859-7 b) Gia ellhnikous titloys
     kai onomata eikonidiwn *titleEncoding: ISO8859-7 *iconNameEncoding:
     ISO8859-7

    LESS: MHN DHLWNETE TO LESSCHARSET.  Me swsta locale, thn swsth
     libc, kai to LANG se el_GR deixnei ta ellhnika kanonika.

     Efarmoges me mhnumata gettext
     (/usr/share/locale/el_GR/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo): To LANGUAGE se el_GR.


    TCL/TK: Gia na sas afhnei na grafete ellhnika allajte sto
     /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/compose.dir apo iso8859-1/Compose      C
     se #iso8859-1/Compose      C
    XTERM: Parte thn ekdosh toy xterm apo thn Xfree86 3.3 (diaferei apo
     thn ekdosh twn X11R6.3) kai metaglwttiste me -DI18N.

    SH-UTILS,FILE-UTILS,TEXT-UTILS: Merika programmata toys 8eloyn
     glibc 2 gia deijoyn ellhnikes hmeromhnies.

    SYSLOGD:???????

    Dikes sas efarmoges: Gia na mporeite na bazete mexri kai ellhnikes
     parametroys.

                #include <locale.h>
                .....
                setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
                .....
                >dokimh --ola


  Alles efarmoges kaneis;


  55..22..  PPrroobbllhhmmaattaa

  Polla ;-).

  55..22..11..  PPrroobbllhhmmaattaa mmee tthhnn CC LLiibbrraarryy ((lliibbcc))

  H METAGLWTTISMENH MORFH APO TA LOCALEDEF KAI GENCAT SYNH8WS ALLAZEI
  APO LIBC SE LIBC KAI ENA PROGRAMMA METAGLWTTISMENO ME TOYS HEADERS
  MIAS LIBC MPOREI NA MHN MPOREI NA DIABASEI THS TOPIKES RY8MISEIS
  FTIAGMENES APO ALLH BIBLIO8HKH.


  55..22..22..  PPrroobbllhhmmaattaa mmee ttaa XX

  Locale not supported from X library.(h kati paromoio) Elegjte ta
  dikaiwmata stoys ypokatalogoys

        # chmod -cR a+r /usr/share/locale /usr/X11R6/lib/locale


  Elegjte ta Xresources kai cajte gia tipota upopto

        >xrdb -query


  Blepe problhmata me thn biblio8hkh ths C.


  55..22..33..  PPrroobbllhhmmaattaa ppooyy ddhhmmiiooyyrrggoouunnttaaii oottaann oollaa eeiinnaaii sswwssttaa ;;--))

  O daimonas syslogd apo8hkeuei ta dedomena sta 7-bit kai polles
  efarmoges 8a toy stelnoyn tis hmeromhnies sta ellhnika p.x.to PAM me
  apotelesma merikes fores na mhn mporeis deis ton mhna.

  Merika programmata 8a perimenoyn gia apanthsh se erwthsh "yes/no" anti
  gia "y" h "n"ta "n" kai "o" antistoixa.

  Sthn konsola kalo einai na exete mia grammatoseira
  iso-8859-7(ELOT-928).  Eidika me ellhniko tcsh.


  55..33..  EEppiipplleeoonn ppllhhrrooffoorriieess



  man pages: locale.5 locale.7 setlocale.2
  HOWTOs:    locale-HOWTO




  66..  TTeexx//LLaaTTeexx


  To TeX/LateX einai ena susthma stoixeio8esias (typesetting), poy
  briskotan se eyreia xrhsh sthn dekaetia 75-85.  Einai kai shmera
  xrhsimo gia thn syggrafh episthmonikou keimenoy, ka8ws yposthrizei
  polu kala tis ma8hmatikes parastaseis (petajte to word gia panta), ta
  (polytonika) ellhnika kai lunei polla perierga typografika problhmata.

  Ta sxetika me to TeX/LateX, 8a mporousan na einai eukola ena
  diaforetiko HOWTO.  Deite to kefalaio  gia perissotera.

  To TeX einai ena programma poy eftiaje arxika o ka8hghths Donald E.
  Knuth toy Stanford University, gia to gracimo keimenwn me polla
  ma8hmatika.  Arxika to TeX den yposthrize ellhnika, para mono ta liga
  ellhnika sumbola poy xrhsimopoioun oi ma8hmatikoi polles fores gia na
  dhlwsoyn metablhtes se ejiswseis opws:



       $ y = \alpha\,x^2 $




  opoy to TeX antika8ista to \alpha me to ellhniko "a".

  Ayto omws den einai kai toso boliko, giati to TeX xeirizetai kapws
  diaforetika ta ellhnika se math-mode (to eidiko mode toy TeX sto opoio
  grafetai ka8e ejiswsh) kai diaforetika se horizontal-mode poy grafetai
  to aplo keimeno.  Kai safws kaneis den 8a h8ele na prepei na grafei
  tragika pragmata opws:



       {$\Epsilon$}$\lambda${$\lambda$}$\'\alpha${$\delta$}$\alpha$.




  mono kai mono gia na gracei "Ellada".

  Mia prwth lush hr8e me to project BABEL toy TeX-Users-Group, h opoia
  perigrafetai parakatw.


  66..11..  TToo pprroojjeecctt BBAABBEELL

  To project BABEL mporei na bre8ei se ola ta Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-
  Network (CTAN) mirrors.  Einai sto directory .../tex-archive/babel/
  kai h ellhnikh yposthrijh toy BABEL yparxei sto
   .../tex-archive/babel/greek/* .


  To project BABEL exei ftiax8ei kyriws apo jenoys, omws, poy den
  grafoyn se "pragmatika ellhnika", alla se greeklish.  Etsi, gia
  paradeigma h lejh "Ellada" grafetai san:



  \GR{}Ella'da\EN{}




  Poy einai safws mia beltiwsh apo to apaisio $...$ kolpo.

  Me ta katallhla filtra to BABEL mporei na ftiax8ei etsi wste na
  yposthrizei pragmatika ellhnika, kai telika na grafei kaneis:



       Ellada




  kai to filtro na to metatrepei sto prohgoumeno paradeigma, wste to
  BABEL na doylecei swsta!


  66..22..  PPrroossppaa88eeiieess eejjeellllhhnniissmmoouu ttooyy TTeexx//LLaaTTeexx

  Sto ITY (Institouto Texnologias Ypologistwn), yparxei ena project me
  to onoma GRTeX.  Blepe "Diplwmatikh ergasia GRTeX, Stefanos
  Magganarhs, Iounios 1989, Patra, Tmhma Mhx. H/Y kai Plhr."

  Epishs, o G. Sphliwths exei kanei diplwmatikh ergasia sto Pan/mio
  A8hnas gia Ellhnika sto TeX/LaTeX.


  66..33..  AAnnaaffoorreess ggiiaa TTeexx//LLaaTTeexx


    http://www.linux.gr/magaz/04/babel.html 1o ar8ro sto magaz gia
     ellhniko TeX/LateX

    http://www.linux.gr/magaz/08/GreekTeXFAQ.html 2o ar8ro sto magaz
     gia TeX      (Odhgies egkatastashs - FAQ)

    ftp.tex.ac.uk:/tex/fonts/greek/ Aytos einai o katalogos gia
     ellhnika sto CTAN

    ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX Kalh syllogh gia TeX kai ellhnika

    http://platon.ee.duth.gr/~eft/ Sullogos Ellhnwn filwn toy TeX

    http://platon.ee.duth.gr/~eft/Greekinf/ Diafora ergaleia gia LateX

    http://ctan.unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/help/greek/greek.faq faq gia
     ellhniko LateX, alla palio (4/94)

  Oi ejyphretes toy CCTTAANN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Netowrk) einai:

    ftp.tex.ac.uk (128.232.1.87)

    ftp.dante.de (129.206.100.192)

    ftp.cdrom.com/pub/tex/ctan

    ftp.ee.up.ac.za





  77..  TTeekkmmhhrriiwwsshh kkaaii bbiibblliiooggrraaffiiaa



  77..11..  LLiinnuuxx DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn PPrroojjeecctt

  To Linux Documentation Project (LDP) einai mia prospa8eia na graftei
  olh h tekmhriwsh toy Linux hlektronika, kai na organw8ei eniaia. Ola
  ta HOWTO, FAQ, manual pages, Guides anhkoyn sto LDP, kai briskontai
  ston kombo toy sunsite (http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/).  Na shmeiw8ei
  oti kai ayto to keimeno einai tmhma toy LDP kai brisketai:
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO.

  Epimenete ellhnika omws kai protimate toys ka8reptismous (!) toy LDP:

    http://linux.forthnet.gr/LDP/, Contact: Sotiris
     Tsimbonis,tsimbonis@forthnet.gr, Updated: DAILY, Location:
     Katerini, Greece

    http://www.ichannel.gr/linux/LDP/, Contact: Dimitris Demiris,
     ddemiris@ichannel.gr, Updated: DAILY, Location: Volos, Greece

    http://imia.cc.duth.gr/LDP/, Contact: Kalamoukos Dimitrios,
     dkalam@duth.gr, Updated: WEEKLY, Location: Xanthi, Greece

  Olo to sunsite yparxei kai sthn Ellada sto:
  http://sunsite.ics.forth.gr/

  To tmhma gia linux einai: ftp://sunsite.ics.forth.gr/sunsite/linux



  77..22..  PPeerriiooddiikkaa

  To mono periodiko poy kykloforei sthn Ellada gia to Linux, einai to
  (amerikaniko) LLiinnuuxx JJoouurrnnaall, poy mporei na to promh8eytei kaneis apo
  texnika bibliopwleia.

  Epishs to LLiinnuuxx GGaazzeettttee einai ena kalo on-line periodiko kai brisketai
  sthn dieu8ynsh: http://www.ssc.com/lg/.  Mirror toy yparxei kai edw:
  http://www.eexi.gr/mirrors/lg/lg_frontpage.html.

  Yparxei kai to ellhniko on-line periodiko to mmaaggaazz:
  http://magaz.hellug.gr.


  77..33..  EEiiddiikkaa ggiiaa LLiinnuuxx

  MMaarrkk GG.. SSoobbeellll,, AA PPrraaccttiiccaall GGuuiiddee ttoo LLiinnuuxx,, AAddddiissoonn--WWeesslleeyy PPuubb CCoo,,
  IISSBBNN:: 00220011889955449988 ((**)) Synistatai anepifulakta, deite apo to amazon.com
  to ejwfyllo toy: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201895498/.


  MM.. WWeellsshh,, LL.. KKaauuffmmaann,, RRuunnnniinngg LLiinnuuxx,, OO''RReeiillllyy && AAssssoocciiaatteess,, IISSBBNN::
  11556655992211551188 ((**))

  OO.. KKiirrcchh,, LLiinnuuxx NNeettwwoorrkk AAddmmiinniissttrraattoorr''ss GGuuiiddee,, OO''RReeiillllyy && AAssssoocciiaatteess,,
  IInncc..  ((**))

  LLDDPP,, TThhee LLiinnuuxx BBiibbllee -- 33rrdd EEddiittiioonn,, YYggggddrraassiill CCoommppuuttiinngg,, IInncc..


  77..44..  UUnniixx ggiiaa AArrxxaarriiooyyss

  BB..KKeerrnniigghhaann,, RR..PPiikkee,, TThhee UUNNIIXX pprrooggrraammmmiinngg EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt,, 11998844,, IISSBBNN
  00--1133--993377668811--XX Ejhghsh toy Unix gia arxarioys. Pyknogrammeno alla
  katanohto. Klassiko biblio panepisthmiakwn sxolwn. (*) (**GR)

  HH.. HHaahhnn,, AA SSttuuddeenntt''ss GGuuiiddee ttoo UUnniixx,, MMccGGrraaww HHiillll,, 11999933,, IISSBBNN::
  00--0077--002255551111--33 Ena polu kalo eisagwgiko biblio gia to Unix. Se aplh
  glwssa o syggrafeas ejhgei ston arxario oti 8elei na jerei gia to Unix
  kai to Internet.  DEN APAITEITAI PROEMPEIRIA (*)

  MM.. WWaaiittee,, DD.. MMaarrttiinn ee SS.. PPrraattaa,, TThhee WWaaiittee GGrroouupp''ss UUnniixx SSyysstteemm VV
  PPrriimmeerr,, SSaammss,, 11999922,, IISSBBNN:: 00--667722--3300119944--66 Ena ejaireto egxeridio gia
  Unix/SVR4. (**GR)

  DD.. LLiibbeess,, SS.. RReesssslleerr,, LLiiffee wwiitthh UUnniixx -- AA GGuuiiddee ffoorr EEvveerryyoonnee,, PPrreennttiiccee
  HHaallll,, 11999900,, IISSBBNN:: 00--1133--553366665577--77 Otidhpote 8a 8elate na ma8ete gia to
  Unix. Periexei dyseuretes plhrofories.


  77..55..  UUnniixx ggiiaa PPrrooxxwwrrhhmmeennooyyss


  MM.. JJ.. BBaacchh,, TThhee ddeessiiggnn ooff tthhee UUnniixx ooppeerraattiinngg ssyysstteemm,, PPrreennttiiccee--HHaallll
  IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall,, 446611 pppp,, IISSBBNN:: 00--1133--220011775577--11 Sumfwna kai me ton titlo
  toy, perigrafei thn sxediash toy Unix se ba8os.

  PP.. AAbbrraahhaammss,, BB.. LLaarrssoonn,, UUnniixx ffoorr tthhee IImmppaattiieenntt,, AAddddiissoonn WWeesslleeyy,, 11999955,,
  IISSBBNN:: 00--220011--5555770033--77 Keimeno anaforas sto Unix, synoptiko alla kai
  plhres. Einai katallhlo gia na briskei kaneis grhgora kai me akribeia,
  apanthseis se problhmata. (*)

  WW..RR.. SStteevveennss,, AAddvvaanncceedd PPrrooggrraammmmiinngg iinn tthhee UUNNIIXX EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt,, AAddddiissoonn
  WWeesslleeyy,, 11999966,, IISSBBNN:: 00--220011--5566331177--77 To katallhlo biblio gia opoion 8elei
  na programmatisei sto Unix. (*)

  WW..RR.. SStteevveennss,, UUNNIIXX NNeettwwoorrkk PPrrooggrraammmmiinngg,, AAddddiissoonn WWeesslleeyy,, 11999966,, IISSBBNN::
  00--1133--9900001122--XX Ean skefteste na asxolh8eite me programmatismo se diktyo
  (px Internet, TCP/IP) hr8e h wra na agorasete ayto to biblio. (*)


  77..66..  DDiiaaxxeeiirriisshh SSyysstthhmmaattooss


  EE.. NNeemmeetthh,, GG.. SSnnyyddeerr,, SS.. SSeeeebbaassss,, UUnniixx SSyysstteemm AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn HHaannddbbooookk,,
  PPrreennttiiccee--HHaallll,, 11999955,, IISSBBNN:: 00--1133--993333444411--66 Klassiko biblio, biblos toy
  diaxeiristh (*)

  DD.. rr,, BB.. HHuunntteerr,, BB.. SSmmiitthh,, UUnniixx SSyysstteemm VV RReelleeaassee 44 AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn,,
  HHaayyddeenn,, 11999911,, IISSBBNN:: 00--667722--2222881100--66 Sxoliazetai ws to aparaithto biblio
  gia thn organwsh enos praktikou, apodotikou kai paragwgikou Unix.

  AAEElleeeenn FFrriisscchh,, EEsssseennttiiaall SSyysstteemm AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 22nndd EEddiittiioonn,, OO''RReeiillllyy &&
  AAssssoocciiaatteess,, 11999966,, IISSBBNN 1155665599221122775555 Ena ejairetiko biblio gia
  Diaxeirish Systhmatos me polles plhrofories eidika gia to Linux.  (*)


  77..77..  AAssffaalleeiiaa SSyysstthhmmaattooss ssttoo UUnniixx


  SS.. GGaarrffiinnkkeell,, GG.. SSppaaffffoorrdd,, PPrraaccttiiccaall UUnniixx SSeeccuurriittyy aanndd IInntteerrnneett,,
  OO''RReeiillllyy,, 11999966,, IISSBBNN:: 00--993377117755--7722--22 Ola ta aparaithta metra gia na
  kanete to susthma sas oso to dynaton asfalestero. (*)


  77..88..  UUnniixx kkaaii IInntteerrnneett


  AAAA..VVVV..,, BBuuiillddiinngg aa UUnniixx IInntteerrnneett SSeerrvveerr,, NNeeww RRiiddeerrss,, IISSBBNN::
  11--5566220055--449944--55 Periexei CD me ola ta xrhsima ergaleia, gia thn
  egkatastash enos Internet Server.

  QQuuee,, RRuunnnniinngg ppeerrffeecctt iinntteerrnneett ssiittee wwiitthh lliinnuuxx,, UU.. HHooeeppllii eedd..,, 11999955,,
  IISSBBNN 00778899770055114411


  77..99..  EEllllhhnniikkaa bbiibblliiaa ggiiaa ttoo UUNNIIXX

  Osa biblia apo ta parapanw einai me (*), yparxoyn sthn Ellada
  ametafrasta.  Osa biblia apo ta parapanw einai me (**GR), yparxoyn
  sthn Ellada metafrasmena.  Kalutera bebaia rwthste sta bibliopwleia
  gia sigoyria (bl. ``'')


  88..  TToo LLiinnuuxx sstthhnn EEllllaaddaa

  Oi Ellhnes xrhstes prepei na einai pleon panw apo xilioi (Okt. 98) kai
  exoyn sxhmatisei ena diktyo metaju toys, poy perilambanei komboys FTP,
  news hosts me omades syzhthsewn, IRC channels kai polles proswpikes
  selides sto Internet.  Ta pio shmantika shmeia poy prepei kaneis na
  episkeftei einai ton kentriko ellhniko kombo www.linux.gr kai tis
  selides toy nomika anagnwrismenoy syllogoy Hellug, sto www.hellug.gr.


  88..11..  LLiisstteess kkaaii oommaaddeess ssyyzzhhtthhsseewwnn ((NNeewwssggrroouuppss))

  H taktikh epikoinwnia Ellhnwn gia to Linux ginetai apo thn lista toy
  Argea, linux.greek.users, ftiagmenh me prwtoboylia toy Giannh Iwannoy.
  H selida ths listas einai sto http://argeas.argos.hol.gr/linux-greek-
  users/gindex.html, enw yparxei kai META FAQ sthn dieu8ynsh
  http://linux.forthnet.gr/~stsimb/linux/meta-faq.html,

  Yparxei kai list-news gateway ths listas sthn dieu8ynsh:
  news://edessa.topo.auth.gr/local.linux.greek.users To gateway
  xrhsimeuei gia na symmetexei kaneis sthn lista xwris na xreiazetai na
  graftei. Rijte mia matia, kai epanel8ete otan exete apories.  Epeidh
  thn lista thn diabazoyn polloi, poy pi8anon den exoyn ellhnika, einai
  kalh taktikh na xrhsimopoiountai greeklish:

  ayta edv, as poume, einai greeklish.



  Ektos apo thn lliinnuuxx--ggrreeeekk--uusseerrss, yparxei kai h lliinnuuxx--hhoowwttoo
  (apokleistika gia osoys synthroun keimena toy linux sta ellhnika h
  analambanoyn na ektelesoyn kapoies ergasies) kai h hheelllluugg (sxetika me
  ton panellhnio sullogo).

  Apo Dekembrio 1998 kai meta oi listes 8a metafer8oun apo ton Argea sto
  mhxanhma toy Hellug, opote kalon 8a einai na symboyleyteite tis
  selides toy syllogoy sto Internet gia tis nees diey8unseis.


  88..22..  IIRRCC

  IRC channel, xrhsimo gia ameses erwthseis kai syzhthseis, einai to
  ##lliinnuuxx--ggrr.  H selida toy einai http://www.co.umist.ac.uk/~vp/irc/ H
  alh8eia einai to kanali einai syxna xwris polykosmia, se tetoia
  periptwsh protimhste thn lista.


  88..33..  FFiiddoonneett

  Sto Fidonet, yparxei h sxetikh omada syzhthshs "gr.unix", poy synh8ws
  exei kai postings sxetika me to Linux. Thn omada ayth, mporei na thn
  parakoloy8hsei kaneis, apo tis BBS ellhnikou Fidonet (bl.
  http://www.fidonet.gr) Prosoxh 8elei to oti merikes fores synantame
  737 ellhnika h/kai flames.

  Kai edw yparxei fido-news gateway: news://news.fidonet.gr/gr.unix kai
  news://edessa.topo.auth.gr/fido.gr.unix


  88..44..  OOmmaaddeess EEllllhhnnwwnn XXrrhhssttwwnn ttooyy LLiinnuuxx

  O sullogos  HELLUG einai o panellhnios sullogos twn xrhstwn toy Linux
  kai exei to pleonekthma na einai nomika anagnwrismenos.  3ekinhse sthn
  A8hna apo ton Kwsta Blassh me aytes tis selides sthn compulink:
  http://www.compulink.gr/linux/.

  Mh nomika anagnwrismenes omades yparxoyn sthn 8essalonikh (TheLUG) kai
  thn Patra (PLUG).  Oi omades einai anoixtes se nea melh kai
  endiaferomenoys gia to Linux.

  Ean endiafereste gia thn dhmioyrgia enos LUG sthn perioxh sas,
  diabaste prwta ayto: http://www.ntlug.org/archive/lug-
  howto/index.html.


  88..44..11..  HHEELLLLUUGG

  O sullogos Ellhnwn Xrhstwn kai Filwn Linux HELLUG einai enas mh
  kerdoskopikos, nomika anagnwrismenos sullogos apo ton Noembrio toy
  1998.  Osoi asxolountai me to Linux sthn Ellada, einai kalo na einai
  toylaxiston enhmerwmenoi gia thn uparjh toy.  O sullogos en8arrunei
  opoiadhpote prospa8eia prow8hshs toy Linux, kai einai pro8ymos gia
  synergasia me etaireies h idiwtes gia thn prow8hsh toy Linux sthn
  Ellada kai thn enhmerwsh gurw apo ayto.

  Gia perissoteres plhrofories deite: http://magaz.hellug.gr


  88..44..22..  PPLLUUGG

  Sthn Patra, sto tmhma Mhxanikwn H/Y kai Plhroforikhs, edreuei to PLUG
  (Patras Linux Users Group).
  http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~glavas/linux/


  88..44..33..  TThheeLLUUGG

  Sthn 8essalonikh, yparxei to TheLUG, edreuei se ...taberna.  Deite sto
  http://hal.csd.auth.gr/thelug/


  88..55..  EEllllhhnniikkeess eerrggaassiieess

  Polles kai ateleiwtes.  Oi pleon shmantikes einai:

    Lexis, Lejiko orologias plhroforikhs (Aggloellhniko)

    Ellhnika HOWTOs, FAQs kai antistoixh tekmhriwsh

    Ejellhnismos toy periballontos kai twn mynhmatwn toy KDE

    Yposthrijh ellhnikwn mesw NLS

    Ejellhnismos dianomwn

     Deite sto http://www.hellug.gr/gr/grprojects/index.html gia
     analytikoteres plhrofories.

  Einai polu shmantiko ean breite thn lush se kapoio problhma kai den
  anaferetai sthn tekmhriwsh (px se ayto to keimeno), na anatrejete ston
  antistoixo syggrafea kai na ton enhmerwsete, h na gracete ena diko sas
  ar8ro gia to magaz h akoma kai HOWTO to opoio 8a prepei na mas
  steilete sto Hellug, gia na mpei mazi me ta alla ellhnika keimena.

  Ean prokeitai gia allagh se kapoio programma (px 8bit patch),
  apey8yn8eite ston sxetiko programmatisth, h etoimaste mia compiled
  ekdosh gia ton ftp server toy Hellug.  Prospa8eiste na kanete oson to
  dynaton pio oloklhrwmenh doyleia kai akoloy8eiste ta protypa poy
  akoloy8oun oloi oi alloi.


  88..66..  IInntteerrnneett SSiitteess


  88..66..11..  WWWWWW


    http://www.linux.gr

    http://www.hellug.gr


  88..66..22..  FFTTPP

  Epishmo pleon FFTTPP ssiittee gia oti afora Ellhnes kai Ellhnika sto Linux
  ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/

  Gia dianomes toy Linux deite:

    FTP.LINUX.GR - /pub/

    NTUA - /pub/linux

    Forthnet - /pub/linux

    Compulink /pub/linux


  88..66..33..  KKoommbbooii tthhss AAllllooddaapphhss ::--))


    http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/ Edw stegazetai to Linux Documentation
     Project, to kentriko shmeio tekmhriwshs toy Linux

    http://www.linux.org/ Ayto einai to linux.org. 8ewrhtika 8a eprepe
     apo edw na phgainei kaneis grhgora opoydhpote, alla ayto den
     symbainei panta sthn prajh

    http://www.li.org/ Edw brisketai to Linux International

    http://www.linuxnow.com O kombos aytos einai kainourios kai arketa
     organwmenos. Periexei SOFTWARE,HOWTOs,FAQs, klp.

    http://www.ssc.com/lj/ H selida toy Linux Journal, mhniaioy
     amerikanikou periodikou gia to Linux

    http://www.ssc.com/lg/ H selida toy Linux Gazette, mhniaioy
     hlektronikou periodikou gia to Linux

    http://www.linuxmall.com/ Aytos o kombos einai ena emporiko kentro
     afierwmeno sto Linux.

    http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Operating_Systems H
     selida toy 8ematikou eyrethrioy toy Yahoo gia to Linux. Exei arketa
     pragmata.


  88..77..  DDiiaannoommeess kkaaii CCDD

  To Linux epeidh einai ftiagmeno apo pollous kai xwris kentrikh
  organwsh, dia8etei polles "dianomes" (distributions), ka8e mia me ta
  dika ths xarakthristika kai oxi aparaithta kaluterh se ola apo tis
  alles:

    SSllaacckkwwaarree Einai h pio synh8ismenh. H teleytaia ekdosh (12/98) einai
     h 3.6, deite http://www.slackware.org

    RReeddhhaatt Exei grafiko periballon egkatastashs kai einai pio polu gia
     arxarioys.  Epishs h egkatastash ekkineitai eukola apo DOS,
     grafontas apla REDHAT.  Megalh eykolia einai to RPM poy epitrepei
     eukolh (ap)egkatastash efarmogwn. Blepe http://www.redhat.com

    DDeebbiiaann Legetai kai GNU/Linux kai idiaitero xarakthristiko einai oti
     einai ypo thn epiblech ths GNU. Deite: http://www.debian.org

    HHeelllleenniicc Ellhnikh dianomh, apo thn Synaptic Ltd "Software
     Development & Trade".  H dianomh ayth exei ejantlh8ei kai einai
     sxetika palia.

    OOppeennLLiinnuuxx Apo thn Caldera.  Deite
     http://www.caldera.com/products/openlinux.html

    YYggggddrraassiill To prwto plug-n-play Linux. Deite:
     http://www.yggdrasil.com

    SSuussee H pio megalh se pwlhseis sthn Eyrwph. Yparxei se germanikh,
     agglikh, italikh, gallikh distribution. Deite: http://www.suse.de/e

  Apo tis dianomes aytes prokuptoyn kai ta antistoixa CD:

    Walnut Creek (http://www.cdrom.com) Exei to Slackware.

    Redhat (http://www.redhat.com) Exei thn omwnymh dianomh. Teleytaia
     ekdosh h 5.2

    SuSe (http://www.suse.com) Exei thn omwnymh dianomh. Teleytaia
     agglikh ekdosh h 6.0 (Ianoyarioy 1998)

    Infomagic http://www.infomagic.com Exei ta 2 parapanw, thn Debian
     KAI toys katalogoys toy sunsite.unc.edu kai tsx-11.mit.edu.
     Legetai "Linux Developer's Resource" kai exei 6 CD. (Kitrinh, h
     ekdosh 8/97).



  88..88..  BBiibblliiooppwwlleeiiaa kkaaii ddiiaannoommeeiiss ttwwnn CCDD

  To Linux se CD to briskei kaneis sta ejhs katasthmata:

  A8HNA:

    STEP, Akth Moytsopouloy 36, TK18536, Peiraias, 4181239, Exei to
     Suse Linux (http://www.step.gr)

    Papaswthrioy A.E., Stoyrnarh 3, TK10682, A8HNA, 3809821, 3848254
     (http://www.papasotiriou.gr)

    Papaswthrioy A.E., Kolokwtrwnh 10, Emp. Kentro Kerasies Khfisias,
     6231854

    Ekdoseis Kleidari8mos, Stoyrnarh 37, TK10682, A8HNA, 3829629,
     3841021, 3300104 (http://www.klidarithmos.gr)

    Vertigo EPE, Mpotash 6, TK10682, A8HNA, 3824536, 3806801 (+FAX)

  8ESSALONIKH:

    Informatics Services Application, Dwdekanhsoy 61, TK55131,
     Kalamaria, 031-424512, (isa@classic.diavlos.gr)

    Papaswthrioy A.E., E8n. Amunhs 40, 243660

    Malliarhs Paideia, Aristoteloys 7

  PATRA:

    Papaswthrioy A.E., Maizwnos 58, TK 26221, 061-624918, 061-624917

     H parapanw lista endexomenws den einai plhrhs.  Ean gnwrizete
     kapoia stoixeia poy moy einai agnwsta h anakribh, parakalw
     enhmerwste me.


  99..  FFAAQQ


  99..11..  PPwwss jjeekkiinnhhssee ttoo LLiinnuuxx;;

  To Linux einai oysiastika mono o pyrhnas toy Leitoyrgikou systhmatos,
  kai jekinhse to 1990 apo enan finlando foithth ton Linus Torvalds, san
  peiramatikh idea ston tote kainourio 386.  Polu ektenhs analysh, ka8ws
  kai kala epilegmeno didaktiko yliko, sta agglika, yparxei edw:
  http://basiclinux.hypermart.net/basic/index.html#lessons.


  99..22..  TTii llooggooyyss eexxww ggiiaa nnaa eeggkkaattaasstthhssww ttoo LLiinnuuxx;;

  Ean 8elete ena ajiopisto leitoyrgiko susthma, me kalh apodosh, xwris
  kollhmata kai plh8wra efarmogwn kai den fobaste ena kainourio
  periballon ergasias, tote to Linux einai gia esas.  Mporeite px me
  ?.000drx na to agorasete se 6 CD, mazi me tis polles efarmoges toy, h
  na dwsete kati parapanw gia na parete mia eukolh sto sthsimo dianomh
  mazi me egxeiridio xrhshs.

  To Linux einai ena ka8ara 32bit Leitoyrgiko Susthma, me
  polyepejergastikes (multitasking) dynatothtes.  Sthn prajh ayto
  shmainei, oti mporeite na trexete polles efarmoges taytoxrona, xwris
  kindyno na "kremasei" o ypologisths.  To Linux exei:

    kaluterh ajiopoihsh toy systhmatos apo to DOS, Win 3.x

    kalutero multitasking apo ta Windows 95,

    kaluterh apodosh apo ta Windows NT,

    polles efarmoges se sugkrish me to OS/2.

     To Linux ws gnhsio Unix, exei eggenws ylopoihmeno to TCP/IP, to
     prwtokollo toy Internet.  Einai katallhlo gia diktyakes efarmoges,
     kai mporei na doylecei me ajiopistia ws dromologhths h proxy.
     Yposthrizei TCP/IP & SPX/IPX, SNMP & RIP, NCP, SMB.  Ws server
     einai polu dynato se oles aytes tis periptwseis: file server,
     printer server, web server, ftp server, news server, mail (pop)
     server. Mporei na antikatasthsei ena susthma me Windows NT h Novell
     Netware DIAFANA gia toys clients.  To Linux einai synyfasmeno me to
     GNU project. To GNU ekfrazei mia filosofia synergasias, opoy
     kapoios poy grafei ena programma to dia8etei se oloys aney amoibhs.
     Apotelesma aytou einai h eleu8erh antigrafh toy, kai oti einai
     dwrean. Sthn periptwsh twn CD, plhrwnei kaneis mono to kostos toys.


  99..33..  TTii ssyymmbbaattootthhttaa eexxww mmee aallllaa lleeiittooyyrrggiikkaa kkaaii aalllleess eeffaarrmmooggeess;;

  Kat' arxhn to Linux diabazei ola ta fileystems twn allwn leitoyrgikwn
  (FAT, VFAT, FAT32, NTFS, HPFS, HFS, ISO9660, Rock-Ridge, Joliet, UFS
  klp).

    To DOSEMU 8a sas epitrecei na doylecete me efarmoges toy DOS poy
     trexoyn se eikonikes mhxanes ypo ton elegxo toy pyrhna (vm86).
     Doyleuei polu ajiopista kai diati8etai dwrean opws to Linux.

    To WABI 8a sas epitrecei na trejete 16bit efarmoges twn WIN3.11,
     alla stoixizei 199$ To WINE kanei thn idia doyleia dwrean, alla oxi
     toso kala.

    To Executor mporei na trejei efarmoges gia Macintosh.

     Oi pio polloi endiaferontai gia na mporoun na diabazoyn arxeia doc
     poy proerxontai apo Office, kai yparxei gia aytous to StarOffice
     5.0, poy diabazei mexri kai Word 97 keimena.  Ean apo8hkeuate ta
     dedomena sas xrhsimopoiwntas anoixta protypa (txt, dbf, html, rtf),
     8a breite toylaxiston ena ergaleio gia na doylecete me ayta, ean
     oxi...


  99..44..  TTii SSOOFFTTWWAARREE yyppoosstthhrriizzeettaaii;;

  Praktika ta panta, arkei na milame gia anoikta kai diadedomena
  protypa, prwtokolla: sxedon pote den eiste o prwtos poy exei ena
  sygkekrimeno problhma kai kapoios allos to exei lusei gia esas.

  To sunsite einai to kat' ejoxhn shmeio gia na brei kaneis programmata
  gurw apo to antikeimeno poy ton endiaferei, deite
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/

  To Linux Software Map (LSM) exei olo to yparxon logismiko.  Mporeite
  na kanete kai anazhthsh me lejeis kleidia.
  http://www.boutell.com/lsm/

  Epishs polu dhmofileis einai kai oi selides toy Bill Latura:
  http://www.xnet.com/~blatura/linapps.shtml


  99..55..  TTii eeiinnaaii ttoo ccoommppiillee ttooyy ppyyrrhhnnaa;;

  Sto Linux ton pyrhna mporei kaneis na ton ftiajei o idios, me mia
  diadikasia poy legetai compile.  An kai einai dynaton na doylecei
  kapoios me enan etoimo, einai kalh idea na ftiajei enan pyrhna
  prosarmosmeno sto susthma toy, idiaitera ean 8elei ejeidikeymenes
  dynatothtes.  H diadikasia synistatai idiaitera se aytous poy 8eloyn
  na mplejoyn me ta endotera toy leitoyrgikou systhmatos.

  Oi entoles poy xreiazontai gia ena typiko compile einai (ta # einai
  sxolia):








  cd /usr/src/linux
  make config      # h make menuconfig h make xconfig, exei kai help.
  make dep
  make clean
  make zImage  # meta apo ayto, yparxei o pyrhnas sto /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage
  make modules # Ta modules ftiaxnontai prin arxisei h diadikasia egkatastashs
  make modules_install # Egkatastash twn modules sto /lib
  make install # prosoxh na yparxoyn oi swstes ry8miseis sto /etc/lilo.conf


  H teleytaia entolh einai ayth poy 8a sthsei ton pyrhna (synh8ws sto
  /vmlinuz), syndeontas ton me ton boot loader LILO.  Ena reboot, 8a
  balei ton neo pyrhna se xrhsh...  (molis brhkate ton monadiko logo poy
  kanei kaneis reboot me linux).


  99..66..  TTii eeiinnaaii aayyttoo ttoo SSIIGG1111;;

  To SIG11 einai oysiastika ena sfalma prostasias (Protection Fault).
  Einai arketa pi8ano na symbei thn wra poy ftiaxnoyme pyrhna kai h
  aitia einai oti to susthma ekeinh thn wra zorizetai - DIABASTE: Polla
  SIG11 shmainoyn kako yliko h problhmata symbatothtas me thn mnhmh,ton
  epejergasth, thn mhtrikh.  Gia perissoteres plhrofories, deite:
  http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/


  99..77..  TTii yyppaarrxxeeii aakkoommaa ssttoo IInntteerrnneett ssxxeettiikkaa mmee eellllhhnniikkaa;;

  Xrhsimoi sundesmoi:

    Hellenic Resources Institute (HRI) http://www.hri.org

    Fonts in HRI http://www.hri.org/fonts/unix/pinakec.html

    HCR : Hellenic Computing Resources by A.Haritsis.
     ftp://dolphin.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/greek/

    Unicode Organization http://www.unicode.org

    Linux Locales MiniHOWTO
     ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/doc/HOWTO/mini/locales

    NLS utilities for Linux ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/nls

    I18N on WWW http://www.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/mike/i18n.html

    ISO fonts ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/ISO-fonts

    International fonts ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/i18n-
     fonts

    Using 8 bit characters ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/

    ISO-8859 sets http://wwwwbs.cs.tu-berlin.de/~czyborra/charsets/

    Much charactersets info (kermit?)
     ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/charsets/

    http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/

    http://www.ora.com/homepages/comp.fonts/





  99..88..  YYppaarrxxooyynn aallllaa eelleeuu88eerraa UUnniixx;;

  Sto xwro toy Unix exoyme ta ejhs eleu8erhs xrhshs leitoyrgika:

    Linux

    GNU Hurd

    FreeBSD

    NetBSD

    OpenBSD

     Apo ola ayta mono to FreeBSD exei praktikh ajia, einai idiaitera
     gnwsto gia thn sta8erothta toy kai apodosh toy se systhmata
     ejyphretwn me entonh xrhsh (px ftp.cdrom.com). Einai par' ola ayta
     pio dusxrhsto apo to Linux, kai den exei tetoia plh8wra logismikou.


  99..99..  TTuuppooii aarrxxeeiiwwnn


      ..ttxxtt,, ..ddoocc
        Analoga me thn periptwsh, blepe ``''

      ..ddbbff
        Synh8ws einai 737, 8eloyn prosoxh sthn metatroph, afhste to gia
        kana guru.

      ..ddiizz,,
        Synh8ws einai 737, blepe ``''

      ..hhttmmll,,
        Prepei na einai 928, kai fainontai kanonika.

      ..mmoovv,, ..aavvii
        An exei ypotitloys sta ellhnika, 8a einai OK :-)

      ..eexxee,, ..ccoomm
        petajte ta


  99..1100..  OOrroollooggiiaa


     ii1188nn
        I{-- 18 letters --}n = Internationalization

     ee1133nn
        Europeanization

     ll1100nn
        Localization

     AANNSSII
        American National Standards Institute, the US member of ISO

     AASSCCIIII
        American Standard Code of Information Interchange

     CCPP Code Page

     CCPP885500
        Code Page 850, the most widely used MS DOS code page

     CCRR Carriage Return

     CCTTAANN sseerrvveerr
        Comprehensive TeX Archive Network, the world's largest
        repository for TeX related material. It consists of three sites
        mirrowing each other: ftp.shsu.edu, ftp.tex.ac.uk, ftp.dante.de.
        The current configuration, including known mirrows, can be
        obtained by fingering ctan_us@ftp.shsu.edu

     DDEECC
        Digital Equipment Corp.

     DDIINN
        Deutsche Industrie Norm (German Industry Norm)

     DDOOSS
        Disk Operating System

     EEBBCCDDIICC
        Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code ---a proprietary
        IBM character set used on mainframes

     EECCMMAA
        European Computer Manufacturer's Association

     eemmaaccss
        Editing Macros, a family of popular text editors

     EESSMMTTPP
        Enhanced SMTP

     EEssppeerraannttoo
        A synthetic, universal language developed by Dr. Zamenhof in
        1887.

     FFSSFF
        Free Software Foundation

     FFTTPP
        File Transmission Protocol

     GGNNUU
        GNU's not Unix, an FSF project

     GGPPLL
        General Public License

     HHPP Hewlett Packard

     HHPP UX       /HP Unix

     IIBBMM
        International Business Machines Corp.

     IIEEEEEE
        Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

     IINNRRIIAA
        Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automation

     IIPP Internet Protocol

     IISSOO
        International Standards Organization


     KKOOII88
        ???---a popular encoding for Cyrillic on UNIX workstations

     LLaaTTeeXX
        A macro package for TeX

     LLFF Linefeed

     MMCCSS
        DEC's Multilingual Character Set---the ISO 8859--1 draft
        standard

     MMIIMMEE
        Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension

     MMSS--DDOOSS
        Microsoft's program loader

     MMTTAA
        mail transfer agent

     MMUUAA
        mail user agent

     OOSS Operating System

     OOSSFF
        the Open Software Foundation

     OOSSFF11
        the Open Software Foundation's Unix, Revision 1

     PPGGPP
        Pretty Good Privacy, an encryption package

     PPOOSSIIXX
        Portable Operating System Interface (an IEEE UNIX standard)

     PPSS PostScript, Adobe's printer language

     RRFFCC
        Request for Comment, an Internet standard

     sseedd
        stream editor, a UNIX file manipulation utility

     SSMMTTPP
        Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

     TTCCPP
        Transmission Control Protocol

     TTeeXX
        Donald Knuth's typesetting program

     UUDDPP
        User Datagram Protocol

     UURRLL
        a WWW Uniform Resource Locator

     UUSS--AASSCCIIII
        the US national variant of ISO 646, see ASCII

     VVMMSS
        Virtual Memory System---DEC's proprietary OS
     WW33 WWW

     WWWWWW
        World Wide Web

     XX1111
        X Window System



  1100..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh

  QQuuiicckkssttaarrtt gia Ellhnes xrhstes:

    Rijte mia matia oti yposthrizetai to hardware sas sto Hardware-
     HOWTO.

    Sthste mia apo tis dianomes ``'', ``'', ``'', Debian, OpenLinux.
     Agoraste tis h antigracte tis (epitrepetai!) apo edw:
     http://www.hellug.gr/gr/whatislinux/download.html.

    Ry8miste to susthma sas na synergazetai me ton ektypwth, to
     pontiki, to modem, kai na shkwnei to grafiko periballon me ton
     window manager poy 8elete.

    Sthste ta ellhnika. Bl. ``''

    Ry8miste tis efarmoges (to ``'' kyriws) gia ta ellhnika.


  1100..11..  EEggkkaattaassttaasshh eellllhhnniikkwwnn


    GGrreeeekk--ccoonnssoollee Sthste to greek-console, gia na exete ellhnika sthn
     konsola.  Mporeite na trejete katey8eian thn entolh rpm -i <URL
     arxeioy> xwris na xreiazetai na to katebasete sto disko sas
     endiamesa: ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/greek-
     console-1.1.0-3.i386.rpm Shmeiwste oti kanonika den 8a deite
     ellhnika sto prompt, alla mono mesa se editor.

    XXFFGGrreeeekkFFNNTTSS Sthste to , gia na exete grammatoseires sta Xwindows.
     http://members.xoom.com/Vrypan/XFGreekFNTS-1-1.noarch.rpm

    GGRRkkbbdd Sthste to grkbd, gia na mporeite na grafete sta Xwindows.  To
     arxeio poy 8a katebasete, periexei ena README, kai ena ektelesimo
     poy 8a balete ston katalogo /usr/local/bin. Diabaste to README.
     ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/
     GRkbd-1.2.linux.tar.gz

    XXFFGGrreeeekkKKBBDD Ean to prohgoumeno (grkbd) gia kapoio logo den doylecei,
     katebaste ayto.  Einai shmantika pio poluplokos o tropos
     leitoyrgias toy apo to grkbd, eseis apla sthste to me thn entolh
     rpm -i ftp://argeas.argos.hol.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/
     XFGreekKBD-1.2-2.noarch.rpm


  1100..22..  XXrrhhssiimmeess ssyymmbbooyylleess


    To periodiko magaz exei polla ar8ra poy einai ejeidikeymena panw se
     8emata poy apasxoloun polu kosmo px TTeexx//LLaatteexx,, SSaammbbaa,, SSttaarrooffffiiccee,,
     XXIISSPP,, KKDDEE,, bbaasshh,, EEllllhhnniikkaa,, NNLLSS klp.  To magaz exei plh8os apo
     erwthseis poy exoyn ginei sto parel8on, kai ligo polu oi erwthseis
     epanalambanontai.


    Afierwste arketo xrono diabazontas gia na enhmerw8eite gurw apo to
     problhma poy caxnete, MHN paraleicete na diabasete ta HOWTO kai FAQ
     (/usr/doc/faq).

    Ean synanthsete problhmata, oi Ellhnes xrhstes 8a mporoun na
     boh8hsoyn mesa apo thn lista, ta newsgroups h ta sxetika IRC
     channels.  Epishs apo ekei 8a pareis symboyles, gia to pws 8a
     ry8miseis swsta to susthma soy.

    Prospa8hste na kanete cajimo se palies erwthseis.  Oi erwthseis
     panw se 8emata hdh apanthmena einai baretes.  Yajte sxetika 8emata
     apo thn selida http://argeas.argos.hol.gr/lists/linux/index.html.

    Ta die8nh newsgroups comp.os.linux* einai epishs xrhsima, px
     news://comp.os.linux.misc

    MMhhnn sstteellnneettee pprroosswwppiikkoo eemmaaiill ssee kkaappooiioonn,, ggiiaattii ssppaanniiaa yyppaarrxxeeii oo
     xxrroonnooss ggiiaa aappaanntthhsshh.. AAnnttii88eettaa pprroottiimmhhssttee tthhnn lliissttaa hh ttoo nneewwssggrroouupp,,
     ooppooyy hh ppii88aannootthhttaa nnaa ppaarreettee aappaanntthhsshh eeiinnaaii ppoolluu mmeeggaalluutteerrhh..  PX,
     sto diko moy mailbox, syxna ftanoyn grammata aytou toy tupoy:

     me lene Xxxxx spoudazo yyyyyyy kai arxisa na asxoloumai me to linux.
     Tha ithela na mou peis pou mporo na bro to programma.
     oti theleis na mou to steileis sto zzz@zzzzzzzzzz.zz


  Den apantw tetoia email, eidika otan to HOWTO kai to FAQ exoyn tis
  apanthseis, antistoixa prattoyn kai alloi. Deite kai ayto ean den
  peisthkate: Tinamhnkanete.html


  1100..33..  SSuussee


    Mia katatmhsh toy diskoy me 1Gb einai mia logikh epilogh gia to
     Suse, ka8ws erxetai me polla paketa poy 8a 8elete na dokimasete
     (oxi oti den mporeite na to sthsete se 40Mb).

    Ekkinhste thn egkatastash apo th disketa h to 1o CD.

    Mesa apo to periballon egkatastashs epilejte poy 8a mpei to
     leitoyrgiko, me ti parametroys, kai poia programmata 8a balete.

    Afou akoloy8hsete tis odhgies poy exei sthn o8onh, 8a katalhjete
     sta telika stadia ry8misewn mesa apo to yast, ayto einai to
     ergaleio me to opoio ginetai administration eidika ean den exete
     empeiria me alla UNIX.

    Ry8miste ektypwtes, scanner, network card, modem, mouse mesa apo to
     yast.

    Molis jemperdecete kai me ayto, trejte to sax, ayto ftiaxnei to
     grafiko periballon.

    Mia kalh idea einai paijete me to KDE (sthste to mesa apo to yast
     ean den to exete hdh kanei), kai na synde8eite me to Internet mesa
     apo to kppp, ean exete dialup sundesh.

    Ta Netscape, nedit, nedit, x11amp, einai xrhsima, alla den yparxoyn
     ola sta CD.

    To suse perilambanei to applixware office suite, poy mporei na
     antikatasthsei to office twn windows. Enallaktika yparxei to
     staroffice 5.0, poy 8a prepei na katebasete apo ton kombo ths
     stardivision, http://www.stardivision.com

    Palaioteres ekdoseis toy Suse exoyn ston katalogo gia NLS "gr_GR"
     anti gia "el_GR" poy einai to or8otero. 3eperaste to problhma me
     thn entolh "ln -s el_GR gr_GR".

     H prwth entupwsh apo to Suse eixe paroysiastei kai sto magaz,
     http://magaz.hellug.gr, me idiaitera eynoikh kritikh (einai h
     protimhsh toy grafontos, toylaxiston gia to 1998-99).  Agoraste to
     mazi me to egxeiridio kai den 8a xasete.


  1100..44..  RReeddhhaatt

  Einai antistoixh me toy Suse se megalo ba8mo, opote den thn
  perigrafoyme analytika.  Deite review enos palaioteroy distribution
  apo to magaz, http://magaz.hellug.gr/01/redhatinst.html kai mia
  analytikh perigrafh gia to pws 8a to kanete na synergazetai me ta
  ellhnika http://magaz.hellug.gr/10/grredhat.html.


  1100..55..  SSllaacckkwwaarree


  As ypo8esoyme oti egka8istoume thn dianomh SSllaacckkwwaarree:

    Epibebaiwse oti to susthma soy exei xwro ( Proteinetai 1 partition
     512Mb )

    Promh8eusoy to apo kapoio FTP site (bl. ``'') h agorase to se CDROM
     (bl. ``'') (kalutera to teleytaio).  Proteinetai to Slackware 3.6,
     sto Developer's Resource ths Infomagic.

    Ftiaje thn Boot kai thn Root disketa {5 Lepta}

    3ekina thn egkatastash.  Ean eisai arxarios, kalon 8a einai na
     epilejeis Typical Installation.  Ru8mise to Lilo gia na kaneis
     reboot.  {30 Lepta}

    Epanekkinhse to susthma kai mpes sto Linux, gia prwth fora, san
     root (den 8elei password) {2 Lepta}

    Allaje to root password me thn entolh passwd

  Aythn th stigmh 8a exeis ena susthma poy doyleuei, alla prepei na
  kaneis akoma ta ejhs:


    Phgaine ston ypokatalogo /usr/src/linux, kai ftiaje pyrhna gia to
     mhxanhma soy.  {10+20 Lepta}

    Egkatesthse ton neo pyrhna me to Lilo, kai epanekkinhse to susthma
     soy {5 Lepta}

    Treje to script XF86config, kai ftiaje to arxeio /etc/XF86config.
     Twra exeis Xwindows (dokimase X -probeonly, startx)

    Ean syndeesai me to Internet me dial-up, katebase kai egkatesthse
     to Netscape Communicator gia browser, mailer, news reader. H
     teleytaia ekdosh einai synh8ws edw:
     ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/www/Netscape/ Ru8mise ta ellhnika toy.

    XISP gia na syndeesai sto Internet eukola. Einai polu kalo kai
     einai kai Ellhna (Petros Mpouras).




  1100..66..  PPrrooss88eetteess rryy88mmiisseeiiss


    Oi xrhmatistes as anatrejoyn sxetika me to euro (8a periexetai sta
     Latin-15) sthn dieu8ynsh ftp://ftp.freshmeat.net/pub/euro-
     patch/EURO-1.4.tgz

    Egkatesthse ton ektypwth soy. H diadikasia diaferei apo periptwsh
     se periptwsh, alla sxedon panta xreiazetai to Ghostscript. Xrhsimo
     einai to a2ps.

    Egkatesthse paketa poy se endiaferoyn opws Word processors,
     sxediastika, klp.  Pi8anotata 8a breis polu boliko gia epejergasia
     keimenoy to Nedit.

    Mhn jexaseis na rijeis mia matia sta alla FAQs kai HOWTOs (einai
     sta agglika)

    Osoi exoyn synh8isei ton Norton Commander sto DOS, 8a epitaxunoyn
     polu thn ergasia toys me ton Midnight Commander.

    Osoi einai pragmatika polu synh8ismenoi sto DOS, mporoun na trejoyn
     ton DOS emulator (DOSEMU) toy Linux, me ton opoio 8a einai dynaton
     na trejoyn efarmoges DOS, katw apo Linux. Den yparxei kanena
     problhma me ta ellhnika toy DOS.

    Osoi 8eloyn efarmoges Windows yparxei gia aytous to Wabi apo thn
     Sun, poy trexei plh8wra efarmogwn symperilambanomenoy kai toy
     Office. To Wabi omws stoixizei 200$.

    Gia window manager proteinoyme to KDE: http://www.kde.org/

    Gia office suite proteinoyme to StarOffice 5.0:
     http://www.stardivision.com/office/lin_start.html

    Enas 8eamatikos window manager gia ta Xwindows einai o
     enlightenment: http://www.rasterman.com/

    Enas kalos filemanager einai o linux explorer:
     http://jungfrau.ptf.hro.nl/explorer/


  1111..  TTOODDOO

  To kefalaio ayto periexei diafores atajinomhtes plhrofories eite giati
  den einai epibebaiwmenes eite giati den einai akoma safes pws 8a
  topo8eth8oun sthn domh toy basikou HOWTO.  Mporeite na analabete ena
  sygkekrimeno 8ema, na breite thn lush toy, na thn katagracete kai na
  moy thn steilete;


  1111..11..  KKDDEE

  O Panagiwths Brywnhs <vrypan@hol.gr> exei jekinhsei thn metaglwttish
  toy KDE, enos grafikou periballontos gia Linux/Unix. Deite sxetika:
  http://users.hol.gr/~vrypan/cactus/kde.html, H ergasia ayth einai polu
  shmantikh ka8ws ola deixnoyn oti to KDE 8a epikrathsei gia ena megalo
  xroniko diasthma, syndiazontas eykolies poy parexontai se alla grafika
  periballonta, opws to drag'n'drop, polla xrhsima utilities me koina
  xarakthristika (copy-paste), eykolia xeirismou klp.


  1111..22..  ccsshh//ttccsshh

  { export LANG=el_GR export LC_CTYPE=iso-8859-7 stty cs8 -istrip
  -parenb (???)  }
  { tcsh : Put the following in your /etc/csh.cshrc or .tcshrc file

  setenv LC_CTYPE iso_8859_7 stty pass8

  Note: If this doesn't work your copy of tcsh was probably not compiled
  with NLS support or possibly it's version 6.03 or lower.

  ftp://tesla.ee.cornell.edu/pub/tcsh.  DEN DOYLEYEI (tcsh 6.06.00
  13-5-95, options 8b, nls, dl ,al, sm)(???)  }



  1111..33..  eellmm

  { elm: Set the following environment variables

            LANG=C
            LC_CTYPE=iso_8859_7


  Some versions of elm require that you put the following definitions in
  your  /.elm/elmrc/ file:

            charset = iso-8859-7
            displaycharset = iso-8859-7
            textencoding = 8bit



  Kai to palio-kalo elm yposthrizei ellhnika, me ton katallhlo editor.
  Epishs yparxei mia nekranasthmenh ekdosh poy yposthrizei kai alla
  kaloydia, to elm-me: ftp://ftp.ozone.fmi.fi/KEH

  { -Me elm 2.4PL5, DEN DOYLEYE- OXI PANTA TOYLAXISTON (???) }



  1111..44..  mmeettaammaaiill

  { To configure the metamail package for ISO 8859-7 input/output, set
  the MM_CHARSET environment variable with "setenv MM_CHARSET
  ISO-8859-7".  Also, set the MM_AUXCHARSETS variable with "setenv
  MM_AUXCHARSETS iso-8859-7" } (???)



  1111..55..  nnnn

  { Add the line ----------------- set data-bits 8 ----------------- to
  your  /.nn/init (or the global configuration file) in order for nn to
  be able to process 8 bit characters } (???)



  1111..66..  ttiinn

  (???)


  1111..77..  ggrrooffff

  Deite sxetika to ar8ro apo ton Giwrgo Keramida sto magaz:
  http://www.linux.gr/magaz/09/groff.html



  {
  The GNU replacement for nroff, groff, has an option to generate ISO
  8859-1 coded output, instead of plain ASCII.  Thus, you can preview
  nroff documents with correctly displayed accented characters.  Invoke
  groff with the "groff -Tlatin1" option to achieve this.

  Groff is free software. It is available from URL
  <htmlurl url="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu" name="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu">
  and many other GNU archives around the world.
  Gia to GROFF, doyleyei o Giwrgos o Keramidas (???), http://magaz.hellug.gr/09/groff.html
  -----------
  [...]
  H alln lusn (pio hackeradikn) eivai va kaveis to GROFF sou (to basiko
  ergaleio pou xrnsimopoieitai apo to sgml2txt) va katalabaivei OLOUS
  tous 8-bit characters, pairvovtas to SHAR pou stelvw parakatw kai
  kavovtas oti leei to README tou.
  Giorgos.

  --- cut here : shell archive follows ---
  #!/bin/sh
  [...]
  exit 0
  }




  1111..88..  ssaammbbaa

  To Samba stis teleytaies ekdoseis (>=1.9.17 ?) den xreiazetai tipota
  gia na blepoyme ellhnika onomata arxeiwn. Sthn 1.9.18p, dokimasthke
  ayto me epityxia, trejte to
  /usr/doc/packages/samba/examples/validchars gia na deite oti
  yposthrizontai ean exete amfibolies.

  Ean prepei pros8esete ta ellhnika, 8a pate sto [global] toy
  /etc/smb.conf, na pros8esete thn grammh "valid chars     = 0xa0 0xa1
  0xa2 ... klp"


  1111..99..  vviimm,,vviiHH

























  Den doyleyoyn oloi oi vi 8-bit, oyte deixnoyn ta ellhnika svsta:
  Yparxei enas (toylaxisto) vi clone poy legetai vim (vi improved)

          http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/~guckes/vim/
          ftp://ftp.oce.nl/pub/misc/vim

  Aytos ektos apo alla kaloydia, einai 8-bit clean kai exei kai ena
  language feature, to opoio energopoieitai dior8vnontas to arxeio
          src/feature.h

  Ekei poy leei:
          #if 0
          # define HAVE_LANGMAP
          #endif
  to kanoyme bebaia
          #if 1
          # define HAVE_LANGMAP
          #endif

  Meta bazoyme sto ~/.vimrc to parakatv:
  ----- .vimrc CUT -----
  version 4.6
  set langmap=AAAAA?CEEEEIIII?NOOOOO?OUaaaaa?ceeeeiiii?nooooo?ou;ABGDEZHUIKLMNJOPRWSTYFXCVabgdezhuiklmnjoprwstyfxcv
  ----- END OF .vimrc CUT-----
  kai meta oi entoles poy dinoyme sto vi mporei na einai kai me ellhnika grammata.
  (kserete ti spasimo einai na exeis to plhktrologio gyrismeno sta ellhnika
  kai na mhn dexetai entoles).




  1111..1100..  mmttoooollss


          Deixnoyn, ypoti8etai, ellhnikoys xarakthres an baloyme to
  parakatv sto ~/.mtoolsrc h sto /etc/mtools.conf:

          country="30,737,/dosfs/c/win/command/country.sys"

  Mallon 8a yparxei mperdema me ta ellhnika (737 h 928?)
  Den to exv dokimasei.




  1111..1111..  jjoovvee


  to new JOVE 4.16 if compiled with CTYPE enabled ( -DUSE_CTYPE
  -UNO_SETLOCALE) kanei mia xara ellhnika. Prepei omvs na exeis
  swsto 8859-7 locale ellhnikvn sto systhma
  Mexri kai svsto Upper kai lower casing kanei ! dokimaste to
  [From: Angelos Karageorgiou <angelos@incredible.com>]




  1111..1122..  ggrrppttyy


  Akoma ena programma gia na grafei kaneis ellhnika se mh grafika
  programmata (doyleyei kai se linux, alla kai se solaris).
          http://www.softlab.ntua.gr/~akav/grpty
  [Antonios.Kavarnos@hpc.ntua.gr]


  1111..1133..  ppccaall


  {
  Ftiaxnei Postscript calendars se 7 diaforetikes glwsses. To
  internationalisation toy pcal egine apo ton A.Haritsis
   <<htmlurl url="mailto:ah@computer.org" name="ah@computer.org">>
  kai erxetai me sxedon plhres ellhniko eortologio (me kinhtes kai
  akintes eortes aytomata topothetoymenes).
  Ta hmerologia poy paragontai einai highly customisable (mporei kaneis
  eykola na balei proswpikes hmeromhnies).
  Yparxei kai ena WWW front-end sto:
  http://www-asds.doc.ic.ac.uk/cgi-bin/grcal
  Ta latest sources toy pcal einai sto:
  http://uptown.turnpike.net/~rogers/
  }




  1111..1144..  kkeerrmmiitt

  { kermit : This is as close as I can get, but not completely
  satisfying yet: Put the following in your  /.kermrc file

            set terminal bytesize 8
            set command bytesize 8
            set file bytesize 8
            set language danish
            set file character-set latin1-iso
            set transfer character-set latin1-iso
            set terminal character-set latin1-iso


  I think there are more variables to set, but they are hiding. You
  would have to modify these settings if the remote system is DOS or
  OS/2 based.  (???) }


  1111..1155..  SSHHMMEEIIWWSSEEIISS


























  {tty -s}
  ------------
  {
  <item><htmlurl url="" name="">
  }
  {
         "language"_"country"."character_encoding"
          el_GR.8859-7

  It looks as if "language" is the two-letter code for the language from
  ISO 639, and "country" is the two-letter code for the country from ISO
  3166, but I don't know of any standard specifying "character_encoding".
  }
  ------------
  {
  To sgml2html htan ok. A na po oti ekana mia allagh  sthn consola gia ta
  ellhnika (to paketo me to chcp enos apo thn patra) kai ka8e fora pou trexo
  thn perl mou bgazei:
  perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
  perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
          LC_ALL = (unset),
          LC_CTYPE = "iso_8859_7",
          LANG = (unset)
      are supported and installed on your system.
  perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
  ---------
  Prepei na dwseis sgml2txt --charset=latin.
  Panayotis.



  Opoios eftase ws edw sigoyra 8a paei polu mprosta...


































