## TG01OZ

### Reducing a complex SISO descriptor system with E nonsingular so that the obtained feedthrough term has a sufficiently large magnitude

[Specification] [Arguments] [Method] [References] [Comments] [Example]

Purpose

      To compute for a single-input single-output descriptor system,
      given by the system matrix with complex elements

         [ D     C    ]
         [ B  A - s*E ],

      with E nonsingular, a reduced system matrix,

         [ d     c    ]
         [ b  a - s*e ],

      such that d has a "sufficiently" large magnitude.

Specification

          SUBROUTINE TG01OZ( JOBE, N, DCBA, LDDCBA, E, LDE, NZ, G, TOL,
         $                   ZWORK, LZWORK, INFO )
    C     .. Scalar Arguments ..
          CHARACTER         JOBE
          INTEGER           INFO, LDDCBA, LDE, LZWORK, N, NZ
          DOUBLE PRECISION  TOL
          COMPLEX*16        G
    C     .. Array Arguments ..
          COMPLEX*16        DCBA(LDDCBA,*), E(LDE,*), ZWORK(*)

Arguments

Mode Parameters

      JOBE    CHARACTER*1
              Specifies whether E is a general or an identity matrix,
              as follows:
              = 'G':  The matrix E is a general matrix;
              = 'I':  The matrix E is assumed identity and is not given.

Input/Output Parameters

      N       (input) INTEGER
              The dimension of the descriptor state vector; also the
              order of square matrices A and E, the number of rows of
              matrix B, and the number of columns of matrix C.  N >= 0.

      DCBA    (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDDCBA,N+1)
              On entry, the leading (N+1)-by-(N+1) part of this array
              must contain the original system matrices A, B, C, and D,
              stored as follows

                 [ D  C ]
                 [ B  A ].

              On exit, the leading (NZ+1)-by-(NZ+1) part of this array
              contains the reduced system matrices a, b, c, and d.

      LDDCBA  INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array DCBA.  LDDCBA >= N+1.

      E       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDE,*)
              On entry, if JOBE = 'G', the leading N-by-N part of this
              array must contain the nonsingular descriptor matrix E.
              On exit, if JOBE = 'G', the leading NZ-by-NZ part of this
              array contains the reduced descriptor matrix e.
              If JOBE = 'I', this array is not referenced.

      LDE     INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array E.
              LDE >= MAX(1,N), if JOBE = 'G';
              LDE >= 1,        if JOBE = 'I'.

      NZ      (output) INTEGER
              The order of the reduced system.

      G       (output) COMPLEX*16
              The gain of the reduced system.

Tolerances

      TOL     DOUBLE PRECISION
              The tolerance to be used in determining if the transformed
              d has a "sufficiently" large magnitude. If the user sets
              TOL > 0, then the given value of TOL is used. If the user
              sets TOL <= 0, then an implicitly computed, default
              tolerance, defined by TOLDEF = EPS**(3/4), is used
              instead, where EPS is the machine precision (see LAPACK
              Library routine DLAMCH).

Workspace

      ZWORK   COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LZWORK)
              On exit, if INFO = 0, ZWORK(1) returns the optimal value
              of LZWORK.
              On exit, if INFO = -11, ZWORK(1) returns the minimum value
              of LZWORK.

      LZWORK  INTEGER
              The length of the array ZWORK.
              LZWORK >= 2*N+1,  if JOBE = 'G';
              LZWORK >=   N+1,  if JOBE = 'I'.
              For good performance when JOBE = 'G', LZWORK should be
              larger. Specifically,
                 LZWORK >= MAX( N*NB(ZGEQRF), (N+1)*NB(ZUNMQR) ),
              where NB(X) is the optimal block sizes for the LAPACK
              Library routine X.

              If LZWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed;
              the routine only calculates the optimal size of the
              ZWORK array, returns this value as the first entry of
              the ZWORK array, and no error message related to LZWORK
              is issued by XERBLA.

Error Indicator

      INFO    INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit;
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal
                    value.

Method

      Householder transformations and Givens rotations are used to
      process the matrices. If E is a general matrix, it is first
      triangularized using the QR decomposition, and the triangular form
      is preserved during the remaining computations.

Numerical Aspects

      The algorithm is numerically backward stable.

Further Comments

      None

Example

Program Text

      None

Program Data

      None

Program Results

      None

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